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Downloaded from
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[rousing music]

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[crackling]

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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX

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[click]

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♪

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- When I look in a mirror
I see the stuff that I can...

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I look at, like, all the things
that are wrong with the way

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I look, like, if I have
excess skin or, um,

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my acne or other things
like that,

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and I just kind of
get mad at myself.

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- Especially as a teenager,
you're, like,

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trying to find yourself

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and develop self-identity and
confidence and to walk around

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and feel like
you're alone and, like...

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what you are and how you look
is like, disgusting,

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or like, shameful.

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It's hard.

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- I've heard people say, like,
"Oh, she used to be so pretty,

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like, what happened to her?
Look at her now."

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- It's like black and white,
they label you fat or skinny,

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and skinny's, like,
the compliment, so...not good.

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It's everywhere,
the pressure.

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♪

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[school bell ringing]

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- So, guys, I'd love to
give you each a magazine

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and ask you to choose
an image from the magazine

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that you think represents
what society tells you

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is beautiful today.

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What do you think that
we're being told is beautiful?

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♪

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All right, can you hold up
the image in front of you

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that you guys
have all chosen?

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I wonder if there's
anything in those magazines

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that actually you think
is beautiful,

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that looks like you
or that you say,

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"Oh, I see myself
in that image."

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Hold it up if you did.

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If not...

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- The fashion industry
sets the beauty standards.

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It has a very broad reach,
it has a very deep reach.

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It permeates so much
of our daily lives,

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it's actually hard
to escape.

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- How important
is the fashion industry

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to you and your friends?

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- Extremely important.

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- Everyone, at some point,
has wanted to look like models

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in a magazine because
the way the magazines portray

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the models,
they're beautiful.

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- Models in different campaigns
for the clothing stores,

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they had one very
concrete image of beauty,

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and that was what I was kind of
trained to think about

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when I thought about myself.

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- I'm seeing, like,
these magazines and it's just...

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I don't look like them.

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- The fashion industry and
the media absolutely reinforces

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the idealization of thinness and
the concept of a "perfect" body.

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- A typical fashion image
is that triple-zero

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who's seven feet tall.

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It's an unattainable image.

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- It's not like I'm looking
at these pictures and saying,

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these were
what people look like,

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'cause we don't really
all look like that,

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it's like,
a very low percentage.

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- People who look like me

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are not really walking down
a runway, which really sucks,

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so, you know...

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- I'm, I guess, bigger than what
you would call average,

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and just seeing
all these ads everywhere,

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I just go through
daily life thinking,

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why don't I, I guess,
look like that?

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And it's very, you know,
it really does affect me

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and I just wish there was some
kind of difference, you know?

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- I feel like it makes
people second guess themselves

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when they're about to post
something or when they're just

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looking in the mirror or when
they're trying on clothes

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in a store, it's like, am I
supposed to look like the model

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wearing the same shirt
that I'm trying on right now?

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And it's like, you don't,
so it's like,

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does that mean I'm fat,
does that mean I'm ugly?

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Because she's
obviously beautiful.

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- Not seeing somebody in
a magazine that looks like you

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makes you strive to
look like them even more,

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even if that involves
hurting yourself.

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- And just seeing, like,
this small group of people

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who are extremely skinny,

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and being told that that's
what you need to look like...

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crushes, like,
our self-esteems.

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- I believe that this
imagery is at the root of

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one of the greatest
public health crises

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in the United States, certainly,
but around the world generally.

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- The brain processes
images 60,000 times faster

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than it does words,

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and so if you want to change
somebody's perception,

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creating an image about it
is the fastest,

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most immediate way to do it.

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- I'd almost rather ask
the question, what,

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what can the fashion industry do
to make this better?

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- Right now there's not,
um, a lot of diversity,

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and I think that that's
the most important thing.

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- What is wrong with having,
you know,

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a little more
in your midsection,

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and what is wrong with,
you know, maybe having

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thicker thighs?

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- It's affecting girls,
like, everywhere.

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- Everyone's looking up
to these fashion models

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and if they see, like, how they
have different bodies

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and they cam feel comfortable
with themselves, then I can too.

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- We need a more diverse
range of role models.

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♪

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[camera clicking]

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- Hi.

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[camera clicking]

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- Good morning!

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Hi, everyone.

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♪

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[camera clicking]

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- Hi.
[chuckles]

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♪

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[camera clicking]

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- Good morning.

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♪

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- What we want to do
is create the imagery

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we should be seeing more of,

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so that crosses the line
of size, ethnicity and age.

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And we'll curate those images
into an exhibit.

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♪

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- Welcome.
- Hello.

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Nice to meet you.
[camera clicking]

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♪

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- Hey.

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[camera clicking]

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- Come on, let's go in.

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♪

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[camera clicking]

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- My decision
as an image maker...

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to not perpetuate the things
that had inherently damaged me

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as a young girl, dealing with
being plus-size, so, um...

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I have this desire to create
this world where diversity

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is just something
that is natural

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and not something
that we talk about.

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♪

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[camera clicking]

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- We have Iskra, she's that
kind of mid-range size.

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- Morning, guys.
[camera clicking]

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- We have Philomena,

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who is on the larger end
of the section size 14/16,

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so these are more on
our larger size,

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these girls
sit more in the middle,

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and these girls
are definitely

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from our zero
to four size range.

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♪

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- You are not accustomed
to seeing this range of women

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of varying ethnicities,
body types, sizes, age,

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portrayed through this lens.

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But for me, I am fascinated
by this cast of characters

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and what they represent in
the industry, in the world.

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[applause]

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This is a broad range of
diverse and complex women

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fully ready to change
the conversation

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for other young girls.

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- As a model,
I'm really responsible

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for the way in which younger
people see themselves.

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- Helping these young girls
to realize that

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that perfected image,
they don't have to attain to it,

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they are good enough as them.

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- It kind of made me
stay in the industry

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and say,
this is important

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that we reflect our bodies
and imagery.

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- For so long we've been
told it doesn't work.

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It doesn't work to be African,
it doesn't work to be dark,

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it doesn't work to have
natural hair,

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and be plus-size on top of that,
it's like,

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every "no" combined
into one person here.

175
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- I'm a mother as well,
so for me it was so important

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once my daughter was
born to do something

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that would change her and her
friends and how they were going

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to grow up and see
the world, like,

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she deserves to have women
of all shapes, colors and sizes

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and ages in these pages,

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and I don't want her
growing up thinking

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that she doesn't
deserve that.

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♪

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[background conversations]

185
00:10:35,373 --> 00:10:37,419
- Welcome.
- Hi!

186
00:10:37,462 --> 00:10:39,769
How are you?
- Good.

187
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- We haven't seen an exhibit
with this much diversity

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from a fashion perspective,

189
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so I think this will be
the first time

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we're seeing
this type of range,

191
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not just in body,
but in ethnicity.

192
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- I'm so happy to meet you.

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- I love what you're wearing.
- Oh, thanks.

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♪

195
00:11:04,228 --> 00:11:07,275
- For me, like, the point of
this shoot is to create imagery

196
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that where maybe
we're used to seeing

197
00:11:09,364 --> 00:11:10,931
but with a range of bodies.

198
00:11:10,974 --> 00:11:13,063
So for me it's like
fashion re-imagined.

199
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- I worry about
my little sister.

200
00:11:46,793 --> 00:11:49,012
She's 15,
she's in this place

201
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where she just doesn't
eat anything and she's like,

202
00:11:51,841 --> 00:11:55,410
"Okay, I'm not eating,"
because she wants to be skinny.

203
00:11:55,453 --> 00:11:57,194
- Mm-hmm.
- She's sitting on Instagram,

204
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following all these girls
who are doing all these things

205
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and trying to look like pictures
that are not real.

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00:12:01,808 --> 00:12:05,507
And I'm like, "Okay,
I model, I'm telling you,

207
00:12:05,550 --> 00:12:07,422
that's not real."

208
00:12:07,465 --> 00:12:10,773
I really think that we need
to be a little bit more honest

209
00:12:10,817 --> 00:12:12,775
about the conversation.

210
00:12:12,819 --> 00:12:15,560
Because if I stand there
and I say to her, like,

211
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all these young girls,
"I love myself completely.

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00:12:17,737 --> 00:12:20,174
I never have any
self-image issues, I--"

213
00:12:20,217 --> 00:12:23,830
that's not true, and it
doesn't help anybody

214
00:12:23,873 --> 00:12:26,789
because all their
role models are lying about

215
00:12:26,833 --> 00:12:30,532
what it means to truly,
truly be body positive.

216
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- Right.

217
00:12:34,754 --> 00:12:39,149
- The percentage was 1.4%
of models were over a 12

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00:12:39,193 --> 00:12:41,891
in campaigns last season.

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00:12:41,935 --> 00:12:45,547
1.4%.
It doesn't represent women.

220
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And it is--those high-end, you
know, seeing someone like Phil,

221
00:12:49,507 --> 00:12:52,206
seeing someone like Sabina,
you know, on the runway.

222
00:12:52,249 --> 00:12:53,685
When I saw Sabina
on the runway,

223
00:12:53,729 --> 00:12:56,340
I'm not even
looking at her size.

224
00:12:56,384 --> 00:12:58,995
I'm just thinking, God damn,
that's a hot, sexy woman,

225
00:12:59,039 --> 00:13:01,215
like, she's owning it,
she's on the runway,

226
00:13:01,258 --> 00:13:03,478
and it just made me so happy.

227
00:13:03,521 --> 00:13:05,480
That's what--
that's the disconnect

228
00:13:05,523 --> 00:13:07,787
I don't understand yet,
that they haven't realized

229
00:13:07,830 --> 00:13:10,572
that there are women that are
stunning and beautiful

230
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and they want to, you know,
feel wonderful at their size,

231
00:13:14,532 --> 00:13:16,404
it doesn't matter,
they just want to wear fashion

232
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and enjoy it like
everybody else.

233
00:13:19,581 --> 00:13:22,497
♪

234
00:13:29,678 --> 00:13:33,160
When I was 13, I entered
a search for supermodels,

235
00:13:33,203 --> 00:13:35,771
and I got down to the finals,

236
00:13:35,815 --> 00:13:37,642
and it was an amazing
experience, like,

237
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I got a taste of shooting,
um, you know,

238
00:13:40,689 --> 00:13:43,997
I signed with a huge agency,
I was super excited,

239
00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:46,869
I was going down and seeing
myself in these rooms with

240
00:13:46,913 --> 00:13:50,264
these other models who I looked
up to and just kind of looked at

241
00:13:50,307 --> 00:13:52,353
my body shape and looked at
their body shape

242
00:13:52,396 --> 00:13:54,355
and would think,
oh, my goodness...

243
00:13:54,398 --> 00:13:56,139
[chuckling]

244
00:13:56,183 --> 00:13:59,360
And all they would do is measure
my hips, measure my hips.

245
00:14:05,018 --> 00:14:06,933
I did shoots,
I did runways.

246
00:14:06,976 --> 00:14:09,239
There was one runway
I remember in particular,

247
00:14:09,283 --> 00:14:11,285
and there was, like,
20 or 30 girls.

248
00:14:11,328 --> 00:14:14,462
You're literally, like, naked,
you're completely vulnerable,

249
00:14:14,505 --> 00:14:17,508
you're 15 years old and you're
getting into clothes.

250
00:14:17,552 --> 00:14:20,772
And like, one after one, like,
they were getting up to here

251
00:14:20,816 --> 00:14:24,776
and I was like, oh, crap,
I can't get these on.

252
00:14:24,820 --> 00:14:28,215
And I was trying to hide it from
the people in the fashion show

253
00:14:28,258 --> 00:14:30,957
and the stylist saw
and he was like,

254
00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:32,915
"Why can't you fit
into the clothes?

255
00:14:32,959 --> 00:14:34,612
"Why are you so fat?

256
00:14:34,656 --> 00:14:36,310
What are we going to do
with this fat model?"

257
00:14:36,353 --> 00:14:38,790
And it was in front of all...
everyone else,

258
00:14:38,834 --> 00:14:41,184
and it's completely
humiliating,

259
00:14:41,228 --> 00:14:43,752
you just want to be
sucked into a hole.

260
00:14:43,795 --> 00:14:45,362
You know,
I tried all the diets,

261
00:14:45,406 --> 00:14:47,756
I tried all those extreme
things and I realized

262
00:14:47,799 --> 00:14:49,584
I couldn't change
my body, like,

263
00:14:49,627 --> 00:14:52,717
it would never be perfect
because perfect doesn't exist.

264
00:14:52,761 --> 00:14:55,895
I just decided, right,
I've got to do my own thing

265
00:14:55,938 --> 00:14:59,246
and I've got to make this work
at this size,

266
00:14:59,289 --> 00:15:01,813
'cause I feel healthy,
I've gotten to the place

267
00:15:01,857 --> 00:15:05,034
where I feel happy
with my body,

268
00:15:05,078 --> 00:15:07,341
so surely that's
where I'm most beautiful.

269
00:15:09,996 --> 00:15:13,738
♪

270
00:15:13,782 --> 00:15:15,523
- Um, let me get the 7200.

271
00:15:19,919 --> 00:15:22,834
Nothing on you is precious,
like, all about you.

272
00:15:25,402 --> 00:15:27,361
Yes, gorgeous.

273
00:15:30,712 --> 00:15:33,628
♪

274
00:15:44,769 --> 00:15:47,642
Oh, my God,
it's so pretty.

275
00:15:47,685 --> 00:15:48,904
I think we got this look.

276
00:15:48,948 --> 00:15:50,819
- Yeah, I think so.

277
00:15:50,862 --> 00:15:52,952
- I feel like you just
don't make as much of an impact

278
00:15:52,995 --> 00:15:54,692
if you're black,

279
00:15:54,736 --> 00:15:56,520
which is really sad.
- It is really sad.

280
00:15:56,564 --> 00:15:58,261
- I tweeted that yesterday.
- It sucks that you feel that--

281
00:15:58,305 --> 00:16:00,002
I'm not saying that
you solely feel that way,

282
00:16:00,046 --> 00:16:02,352
it sucks that, you know...
that's your truth.

283
00:16:02,396 --> 00:16:04,137
- I've run into other girls
who have just been like,

284
00:16:04,180 --> 00:16:05,921
"I could've had a cover
but I was cut out

285
00:16:05,965 --> 00:16:08,097
because I look this color
or I could've done this."

286
00:16:08,141 --> 00:16:11,840
It's like, we're in the picture,
but it's like one, two, three.

287
00:16:15,844 --> 00:16:19,239
I'm from Ghana, born and raised
in London, but from Ghana.

288
00:16:19,282 --> 00:16:24,157
I didn't actually realize I was
black until I came to America.

289
00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:25,897
Like, "Oh, my God,
I'm not African-American."

290
00:16:25,941 --> 00:16:28,030
No, actually, I'm not
African-American,

291
00:16:28,074 --> 00:16:29,901
I'm from the UK.

292
00:16:29,945 --> 00:16:31,729
And they're like, "Oh, so what
do you call yourself?"

293
00:16:31,773 --> 00:16:34,341
And I just, I don't...

294
00:16:34,384 --> 00:16:36,908
Then it becomes hard because
what do I call myself?

295
00:16:40,347 --> 00:16:43,045
Yes, I'm black, yes,
I'm plus-size,

296
00:16:43,089 --> 00:16:45,569
I'm also Ghanaian,
I'm also British,

297
00:16:45,613 --> 00:16:49,660
I'm also a myriad of other
things, but that is not me.

298
00:16:49,704 --> 00:16:50,966
At the end of the day
I'm still Philomena,

299
00:16:51,010 --> 00:16:52,881
I'm still my own person,

300
00:16:52,924 --> 00:16:54,926
and you want to describe me
a certain way, and that's okay,

301
00:16:54,970 --> 00:16:56,580
and you want to describe me
a certain way,

302
00:16:56,624 --> 00:16:58,191
and that's also okay,
it's our language,

303
00:16:58,234 --> 00:16:59,844
it's the human language,

304
00:16:59,888 --> 00:17:03,152
it's how we make sense of
the world around us.

305
00:17:03,196 --> 00:17:06,634
- Give me a little higher
on this end.

306
00:17:06,677 --> 00:17:09,245
- It is lonely
being a black plus-size model

307
00:17:09,289 --> 00:17:11,160
because there aren't
that many of us.

308
00:17:11,204 --> 00:17:12,596
I feel like there
should be more,

309
00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:15,034
there really,
really should be more.

310
00:17:15,077 --> 00:17:17,036
- Gorgeous...
really strong.

311
00:17:26,045 --> 00:17:27,350
Nailed it!

312
00:17:29,396 --> 00:17:31,050
- It's not a normal story,

313
00:17:31,093 --> 00:17:34,183
but for me modeling helps me
with my confidence.

314
00:17:34,227 --> 00:17:37,926
Because it's forced me
to get to know myself.

315
00:17:37,969 --> 00:17:41,234
With modeling you don't--
there's no filter.

316
00:17:41,277 --> 00:17:43,845
You are photographed
from whatever angle,

317
00:17:43,888 --> 00:17:46,891
everywhere, so it's almost like,
"I don't like my thighs,"

318
00:17:46,935 --> 00:17:48,850
you're going to look at
your thighs every single day,

319
00:17:48,893 --> 00:17:50,765
it's going to be everywhere
every single day,

320
00:17:50,808 --> 00:17:53,289
you better get used to it
and say, "Hi, thighs, welcome,

321
00:17:53,333 --> 00:17:55,291
nice to meet you,
I'm your friend now."

322
00:17:55,335 --> 00:17:59,165
And then become very
indifferent towards it.

323
00:17:59,208 --> 00:18:00,644
- Gorgeous.

324
00:18:00,688 --> 00:18:03,778
Perfect movement,
literal perfection.

325
00:18:08,826 --> 00:18:12,091
- I'm not a plus-size woman,
I'm a plus-size model.

326
00:18:12,134 --> 00:18:16,138
The problem is not the label,
it's the mentality.

327
00:18:16,182 --> 00:18:20,186
When I say plus-size to my
friends in the straight industry

328
00:18:20,229 --> 00:18:23,624
they're like, they almost come,
like, for a funeral,

329
00:18:23,667 --> 00:18:25,539
like, "Oh, my God,
what happened to you?

330
00:18:25,582 --> 00:18:29,804
But you still look good,"
and I'm like, "Yeah!"

331
00:18:29,847 --> 00:18:33,155
My idea is to bring
awareness to body image

332
00:18:33,199 --> 00:18:36,463
and to everybody feel
comfortable in their own skin,

333
00:18:36,506 --> 00:18:39,857
no matter what.

334
00:18:39,901 --> 00:18:42,077
There is nothing wrong
with being skinny.

335
00:18:42,121 --> 00:18:44,123
There's absolutely nothing
wrong, it actually is beautiful

336
00:18:44,166 --> 00:18:48,823
if you are like that, but if
you're not like that also,

337
00:18:48,866 --> 00:18:51,347
so that's the whole point.

338
00:18:53,436 --> 00:18:55,873
- What do you think,
as a straight-size woman, Erica?

339
00:18:55,917 --> 00:18:58,137
- I've been through
my own stuff.

340
00:18:58,180 --> 00:19:01,401
And there's some stuff I don't
like about myself too, equally,

341
00:19:01,444 --> 00:19:05,187
you know, and so, finding
that day that I loved myself

342
00:19:05,231 --> 00:19:09,365
and accepted who I was,
and that was a beautiful day.

343
00:19:13,369 --> 00:19:15,893
[background conversations]

344
00:19:23,205 --> 00:19:24,902
- Hi!
- Hi!

345
00:19:24,946 --> 00:19:26,687
- So I just wanted to go over
with you the group shot

346
00:19:26,730 --> 00:19:28,428
and what's going on here.

347
00:19:28,471 --> 00:19:30,995
So I definitely want moments
where you are interacting

348
00:19:31,039 --> 00:19:33,433
with each other,
but also feel empowered

349
00:19:33,476 --> 00:19:35,348
to be having
your own moments.

350
00:19:35,391 --> 00:19:37,741
It should very much be about
your personality,

351
00:19:37,785 --> 00:19:41,658
that should really
shine through here.

352
00:19:41,702 --> 00:19:44,531
Erica, you're interacting
with Philomena.

353
00:19:44,574 --> 00:19:46,620
Nathalia, your body's
interacting with them,

354
00:19:46,663 --> 00:19:49,318
but you're only ever interacting
with me or the--over there.

355
00:19:50,493 --> 00:19:53,409
♪

356
00:19:55,542 --> 00:19:57,718
Love this.

357
00:20:01,896 --> 00:20:05,900
- When I was a size four
I struggled a lot, and...

358
00:20:05,943 --> 00:20:10,818
in my best modeling career would
be like, a size two and zero.

359
00:20:10,861 --> 00:20:12,472
It's so funny
to remember this shot,

360
00:20:12,515 --> 00:20:14,038
of doing all the effort
in the world

361
00:20:14,082 --> 00:20:17,172
to look skinny
in the pictures.

362
00:20:17,216 --> 00:20:20,871
I remember looking at this
picture and thinking I was huge,

363
00:20:20,915 --> 00:20:22,786
huge, I was so ashamed.

364
00:20:22,830 --> 00:20:27,313
At the top of my career I got
in my bottom of self-esteem.

365
00:20:27,356 --> 00:20:31,012
And the clothes I got to
this stereotype of beauty

366
00:20:31,055 --> 00:20:35,495
and happiness and, like,
success, it went further.

367
00:20:35,538 --> 00:20:41,327
I was like, is this all a lie
that I believe since I'm,

368
00:20:41,370 --> 00:20:43,154
I don't know, 12 years old,

369
00:20:43,198 --> 00:20:46,419
that to be happy
I need to be skinny?

370
00:20:53,687 --> 00:20:57,212
Oh, my God, I look at this
picture of me when I was 15.

371
00:20:57,256 --> 00:21:01,260
Oh, my God, that body, like,
just the perfect, healthy body,

372
00:21:01,303 --> 00:21:02,870
it was like this
beautiful girl,

373
00:21:02,913 --> 00:21:07,831
naturally that way,
and I hated it.

374
00:21:07,875 --> 00:21:10,051
I remember, like, looking at
my legs and being like,

375
00:21:10,094 --> 00:21:15,926
why are they not straight,
like the models?

376
00:21:15,970 --> 00:21:21,671
And it's so funny to remember
myself at 20, 23 years old,

377
00:21:21,715 --> 00:21:23,282
being on the cover
of magazines, like,

378
00:21:23,325 --> 00:21:24,935
it felt like a dream,
like suddenly I'm like,

379
00:21:24,979 --> 00:21:26,372
I'm doing all of that.

380
00:21:26,415 --> 00:21:29,113
Suddenly I am that girl
in the magazine.

381
00:21:29,157 --> 00:21:31,246
And I'm not happy.

382
00:21:31,290 --> 00:21:34,031
You think like my worth
is in not eating,

383
00:21:34,075 --> 00:21:38,558
and we can't allow girls
to live like that anymore.

384
00:21:59,883 --> 00:22:03,452
- At what age were you
when you first went on a diet?

385
00:22:03,496 --> 00:22:08,718
- Hmm...probably like 13.

386
00:22:08,762 --> 00:22:12,766
- I think I might have started
trying 12--I'm 16 now.

387
00:22:12,809 --> 00:22:16,073
- I feel like I hated myself
so much that I don't have--

388
00:22:16,117 --> 00:22:19,860
like, I feel like a lot of
my body is my least favorite.

389
00:22:19,903 --> 00:22:23,429
- I did go through, like,
a rough period where I was

390
00:22:23,472 --> 00:22:27,302
weighing myself literally
every time I ate a meal.

391
00:22:27,346 --> 00:22:30,392
Oh, let me take my shoes off,
let me, like, do this,

392
00:22:30,436 --> 00:22:35,179
let me try to see the numbers
drop down, and then

393
00:22:35,223 --> 00:22:38,269
my scale actually ran out of
batteries and my dad

394
00:22:38,313 --> 00:22:40,881
refused to put them back in.

395
00:22:40,924 --> 00:22:43,797
- The idea that
thinness equals health

396
00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:45,973
is a very dangerous notion.

397
00:22:46,016 --> 00:22:49,368
The idea that thinness equals
happiness, equals success,

398
00:22:49,411 --> 00:22:53,459
will lead to a sense of
fulfillment, will make you feel

399
00:22:53,502 --> 00:22:56,375
better about yourself--
all of these concepts

400
00:22:56,418 --> 00:23:01,031
are incredibly flawed
and incredibly toxic.

401
00:23:01,075 --> 00:23:07,342
- I got a message from someone
from the industry

402
00:23:07,386 --> 00:23:11,215
saying that
I promote obesity.

403
00:23:15,481 --> 00:23:20,268
So, uh, I guess
I'm really angry right now.

404
00:23:20,311 --> 00:23:23,140
So this person, seems like
this person is concerned

405
00:23:23,184 --> 00:23:27,406
about my health and...

406
00:23:27,449 --> 00:23:31,366
and this is a person that
actually influenced me a lot

407
00:23:31,410 --> 00:23:34,717
when I was really skinny

408
00:23:34,761 --> 00:23:38,504
in the fashion industry
in my country.

409
00:23:38,547 --> 00:23:43,378
I say that people should be--
take--should be concerned about

410
00:23:43,422 --> 00:23:47,556
my health when I was really
skinny and completely obsessed

411
00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:53,301
and living a life that was
first of all not fulfilling

412
00:23:53,344 --> 00:23:58,306
and second of all, unhealthy,
and would eventually kill me.

413
00:23:58,349 --> 00:24:02,528
And people didn't
seem very concerned,

414
00:24:02,571 --> 00:24:04,834
people from the industry.

415
00:24:04,878 --> 00:24:07,533
I didn't see one person
concerned about me.

416
00:24:29,076 --> 00:24:31,557
- This message that fat is bad,
if that could be eliminated

417
00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:34,864
from any messaging in our
society, from all the media,

418
00:24:34,908 --> 00:24:37,345
we'd be way ahead, and that
would not be undermining

419
00:24:37,388 --> 00:24:39,129
to public health.

420
00:24:39,173 --> 00:24:44,657
- If there is an ideal person,
um, or an ideal body part,

421
00:24:44,700 --> 00:24:47,877
it would be somebody
that would weigh more

422
00:24:47,921 --> 00:24:50,793
than what's being promoted
in the media.

423
00:24:50,837 --> 00:24:52,926
So why don't we get
"ideal" off the picture?

424
00:24:52,969 --> 00:24:55,711
Why don't we say,
what's to your benefit?

425
00:24:55,755 --> 00:24:57,844
The question is,
how do you feel?

426
00:24:57,887 --> 00:24:59,454
How are you performing?

427
00:24:59,498 --> 00:25:01,369
What does your blood work
look like, you know?

428
00:25:01,412 --> 00:25:02,936
Do you have plaque
around your heart?

429
00:25:02,979 --> 00:25:06,330
- There's nothing about
seeing images of women

430
00:25:06,374 --> 00:25:09,377
that are more realistic or what
women really look like,

431
00:25:09,420 --> 00:25:11,858
that is causing
any epidemic.

432
00:25:11,901 --> 00:25:13,903
It is not causing
any health problem.

433
00:25:13,947 --> 00:25:17,994
If anything, what it's
showing is that women of,

434
00:25:18,038 --> 00:25:20,997
of a range of sizes
can be valued,

435
00:25:21,041 --> 00:25:24,131
valued enough to be portrayed
in our mass media.

436
00:25:28,178 --> 00:25:29,266
- Let's try again.

437
00:25:29,310 --> 00:25:30,877
I think it looks great.

438
00:25:30,920 --> 00:25:32,443
- It feels cool.
- I know,

439
00:25:32,487 --> 00:25:34,750
it's made from feathers.
Isn't that cool?

440
00:25:34,794 --> 00:25:38,188
- All right,
let's take some photos.

441
00:25:38,232 --> 00:25:40,539
- Nicki, does it scare you
hearing young girls

442
00:25:40,582 --> 00:25:43,759
talk like this, when you have
two 20-year-old daughters?

443
00:25:43,803 --> 00:25:47,197
- Yeah, I purposely didn't
have scales in the house.

444
00:25:47,241 --> 00:25:50,113
I thought raising girls,
I've got to be very careful.

445
00:25:50,157 --> 00:25:53,464
And no one discussed weight.

446
00:25:53,508 --> 00:25:55,815
- I mean, my mother put me
on a diet since I can remember.

447
00:25:55,858 --> 00:25:57,643
- Really?
- Yeah.

448
00:25:57,686 --> 00:26:00,776
She was always so afraid that
I would turn out like her, like,

449
00:26:00,820 --> 00:26:02,430
and she's not even like,
overweight.

450
00:26:02,473 --> 00:26:04,998
Also, there are doctors out
there that I remember when

451
00:26:05,041 --> 00:26:08,479
I was nine and I--I was
a perfectly healthy girl, I was,

452
00:26:08,523 --> 00:26:10,612
I always loved salad
and everything,

453
00:26:10,656 --> 00:26:13,354
and my parents
are both really into health,

454
00:26:13,397 --> 00:26:14,921
but then I'd go to the doctor
and I was like,

455
00:26:14,964 --> 00:26:17,706
two points BMI
more than I should be,

456
00:26:17,750 --> 00:26:19,839
which is like,
it's too super-normal,

457
00:26:19,882 --> 00:26:22,145
I was a curvy girl,
always had, like,

458
00:26:22,189 --> 00:26:23,886
a big butt and things
like that.

459
00:26:23,930 --> 00:26:25,627
But then he's like, "Oh, I think
you should go on a diet

460
00:26:25,671 --> 00:26:28,064
for a nine-year-old girl,"
and that's a doctor,

461
00:26:28,108 --> 00:26:32,329
and that's when my mom starts
to validate all, you know,

462
00:26:32,373 --> 00:26:35,071
her thoughts, and she's like,
"I don't want her to be obese

463
00:26:35,115 --> 00:26:36,725
or anything like that."

464
00:26:36,769 --> 00:26:40,860
- Health is not defined
by a number on a scale.

465
00:26:40,903 --> 00:26:44,515
It's certainly not defined
by Body Mass Index.

466
00:26:44,559 --> 00:26:46,126
- If there's anything that
I could take back

467
00:26:46,169 --> 00:26:49,520
from what my field
of public health has done,

468
00:26:49,564 --> 00:26:51,131
what medicine and nursing
has done,

469
00:26:51,174 --> 00:26:55,483
is the use of BMI so
ubiquitously throughout society.

470
00:26:55,526 --> 00:26:57,093
It really is a bludgeon.

471
00:26:57,137 --> 00:27:00,401
- Health is very, very,
very individual.

472
00:27:00,444 --> 00:27:02,969
I have a Master's degree in
International Health Management,

473
00:27:03,012 --> 00:27:06,320
it's got policy,
economics and...

474
00:27:06,363 --> 00:27:08,365
all sorts of health metrics.

475
00:27:08,409 --> 00:27:12,065
BMI is about population size
and spread.

476
00:27:12,108 --> 00:27:15,590
It's a statistical measure
that you can't really use

477
00:27:15,634 --> 00:27:17,810
on an individual basis.

478
00:27:17,853 --> 00:27:21,857
- Body Mass Index is only
a relative measurement

479
00:27:21,901 --> 00:27:25,948
of how tall you are versus
how much you weigh.

480
00:27:25,992 --> 00:27:29,691
That does not actually describe
how your body composition

481
00:27:29,735 --> 00:27:32,825
is comprised of muscle, or fat,
and it is not diagnostic

482
00:27:32,868 --> 00:27:35,523
for the amount of body fatness
or the health status

483
00:27:35,566 --> 00:27:37,743
of an individual.

484
00:27:37,786 --> 00:27:42,704
- There is a real danger in
the over-emphasis on weight

485
00:27:42,748 --> 00:27:44,619
and the number on the scale.

486
00:27:44,663 --> 00:27:48,579
And I hear about that
every day from parents

487
00:27:48,623 --> 00:27:53,846
who cite very well-intentioned
obesity prevention programs

488
00:27:53,889 --> 00:27:59,460
as the start of their
child's eating disorder.

489
00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:03,812
The experience of being
weighed at school,

490
00:28:03,856 --> 00:28:06,989
the BMI report card
getting sent home,

491
00:28:07,033 --> 00:28:10,123
the chatter that happens among
the kids about, you know,

492
00:28:10,166 --> 00:28:13,953
comparing weight and numbers,

493
00:28:13,996 --> 00:28:19,088
and how it leads to bullying and
how it leads to an obsessive,

494
00:28:19,132 --> 00:28:22,091
unhealthy focus on weight.

495
00:28:24,528 --> 00:28:27,488
Kids are particularly
vulnerable to these messages,

496
00:28:27,531 --> 00:28:32,580
and we have to change
our way of talking about health

497
00:28:32,623 --> 00:28:38,281
and shift the focus away
from the number on the scale.

498
00:28:38,325 --> 00:28:40,153
- I won't ever forget Joselyn.

499
00:28:40,196 --> 00:28:41,981
She came home recently, and was
talking about her thighs

500
00:28:42,024 --> 00:28:43,983
and I thought it was really
interesting because

501
00:28:44,026 --> 00:28:46,463
it's obviously a conversation
that's being had at school.

502
00:28:46,507 --> 00:28:47,900
- Come and join us.

503
00:28:47,943 --> 00:28:49,597
[laughing]

504
00:28:49,640 --> 00:28:51,468
- Well, Joselyn, do you hear
anything from girls

505
00:28:51,512 --> 00:28:53,079
at your school?

506
00:28:53,122 --> 00:28:55,385
What have you heard people
say about your thighs?

507
00:28:55,429 --> 00:29:00,216
- Well, one of my friends
said I'm fat.

508
00:29:00,260 --> 00:29:01,522
- She said you are fat?

509
00:29:01,565 --> 00:29:02,653
- You are not fat,
young lady.

510
00:29:02,697 --> 00:29:04,046
- And another girl.

511
00:29:04,090 --> 00:29:06,527
- She said it to
another girl too?

512
00:29:06,570 --> 00:29:08,747
Well, that's not cool.
What did you say?

513
00:29:08,790 --> 00:29:10,270
- "That's not very nice."

514
00:29:10,313 --> 00:29:11,706
- No.

515
00:29:11,750 --> 00:29:13,273
- Why do you think
she said that?

516
00:29:15,841 --> 00:29:18,669
- Not cool.

517
00:29:18,713 --> 00:29:20,976
- I'm like--ahh!
- Come on.

518
00:29:21,020 --> 00:29:22,673
You know, I try my hardest
with Joselyn.

519
00:29:22,717 --> 00:29:25,372
She's like my biggest
inspiration.

520
00:29:25,415 --> 00:29:27,678
I have the ability to show her
something different,

521
00:29:27,722 --> 00:29:30,856
and by helping her it'll help
so many other people.

522
00:29:30,899 --> 00:29:34,120
- Perfect!

523
00:29:34,163 --> 00:29:36,949
Yes!

524
00:29:36,992 --> 00:29:39,386
- When you're walking around
and you're at castings

525
00:29:39,429 --> 00:29:40,866
where everyone's
so much thinner than you,

526
00:29:40,909 --> 00:29:42,737
it does sometimes
cross your mind, like,

527
00:29:42,781 --> 00:29:46,393
"Shit, should I maybe be dieting
again?" or something like that.

528
00:29:46,436 --> 00:29:48,743
But I don't want to.

529
00:29:48,787 --> 00:29:50,527
You know, when I was in Paris
I was told to lose

530
00:29:50,571 --> 00:29:52,181
an inch and a half
or something in a week--

531
00:29:52,225 --> 00:29:53,574
- What?
- Yeah, and I was like,

532
00:29:53,617 --> 00:29:55,576
how is that even possible?

533
00:29:55,619 --> 00:29:57,099
Some of the girls
are so fit and I know

534
00:29:57,143 --> 00:29:58,840
that I was once that thin.

535
00:29:58,884 --> 00:30:00,624
- How did you feel when
you were that thin?

536
00:30:00,668 --> 00:30:02,191
- Awful.

537
00:30:02,235 --> 00:30:05,804
My skin was horrific,
my mood was horrific,

538
00:30:05,847 --> 00:30:07,893
I was tired all the time,
it wasn't fun.

539
00:30:07,936 --> 00:30:10,025
It's not like an existence,
do you know what I mean?

540
00:30:10,069 --> 00:30:11,766
No job is worth doing that,

541
00:30:11,810 --> 00:30:14,725
you know, and I always think
back to how miserable I was

542
00:30:14,769 --> 00:30:18,120
and I--I'm not going to go
back there again, you know?

543
00:30:18,164 --> 00:30:19,426
- Yeah.

544
00:30:28,739 --> 00:30:30,698
- Whenever I walk past scales,

545
00:30:30,741 --> 00:30:32,874
like, for some reason there's
something, a part of me,

546
00:30:32,918 --> 00:30:34,920
or inside of me
that's drawn to them.

547
00:30:34,963 --> 00:30:37,836
I just want to get on scales
and weigh myself and stuff,

548
00:30:37,879 --> 00:30:41,578
and I found myself doing that
when I went back to England,

549
00:30:41,622 --> 00:30:43,145
my grandparents have got them
in their bathroom,

550
00:30:43,189 --> 00:30:44,886
and I was like, "I have to
do it, I have to do it,"

551
00:30:44,930 --> 00:30:46,845
and I was like, "No, I can't,
I cannot do this."

552
00:30:46,888 --> 00:30:49,804
So, yeah, I just
stopped doing that now,

553
00:30:49,848 --> 00:30:52,851
it's just so much better
for my own sanity.

554
00:30:55,070 --> 00:30:58,552
- Once more, Jenesee.

555
00:30:58,595 --> 00:31:00,293
- By looking at
a person's body,

556
00:31:00,336 --> 00:31:02,164
it is very difficult to judge
somebody's health

557
00:31:02,208 --> 00:31:03,862
just from the outside,

558
00:31:03,905 --> 00:31:06,516
not knowing
what's going on internally.

559
00:31:06,560 --> 00:31:10,129
Pounds on a scale do not matter
as much as body composition,

560
00:31:10,172 --> 00:31:13,393
because ultimately it is
our insides

561
00:31:13,436 --> 00:31:16,787
and what is metabolically
active versus not

562
00:31:16,831 --> 00:31:19,965
that ultimately determine
how healthy we are.

563
00:31:20,008 --> 00:31:22,968
- So, I'm off to King's
College Hospital today

564
00:31:23,011 --> 00:31:28,582
to get my body fat scanned
under an MRI scanner.

565
00:31:28,625 --> 00:31:31,324
I'm a bit nervous because
whenever it comes to things

566
00:31:31,367 --> 00:31:34,501
like bodies and fat
and things like that,

567
00:31:34,544 --> 00:31:37,069
it's always a bit of a weird
subject for me, um,

568
00:31:37,112 --> 00:31:39,375
but hopefully the scan
will just show that

569
00:31:39,419 --> 00:31:42,509
I am healthy and good,
that's what I'm aiming for.

570
00:31:42,552 --> 00:31:44,119
I know I've put on weight,
and that's fine,

571
00:31:44,163 --> 00:31:45,947
I just want to
accept the fact

572
00:31:45,991 --> 00:31:49,211
that I'm doing that rather
than worrying about it.

573
00:31:49,255 --> 00:31:50,647
- Fat has use in the body,

574
00:31:50,691 --> 00:31:53,694
primarily, starting off
as an energy storage

575
00:31:53,737 --> 00:31:58,003
and for helping to regulate
the metabolism.

576
00:31:58,046 --> 00:32:00,527
Having a normal amount of
fat around the hips, thighs

577
00:32:00,570 --> 00:32:03,182
and buttocks is very stable
and helps to absorb

578
00:32:03,225 --> 00:32:05,967
some of the harmful
byproducts of digestion,

579
00:32:06,011 --> 00:32:09,536
and will help to provide
additional energy

580
00:32:09,579 --> 00:32:15,063
when you are battling an
infection or some other disease.

581
00:32:15,107 --> 00:32:17,718
So, having some fat is good.

582
00:32:17,761 --> 00:32:18,980
[man on phone]
- Hello, Brandon speaking.

583
00:32:19,024 --> 00:32:20,373
- Hi, Brandon, it's Charli.

584
00:32:20,416 --> 00:32:22,331
- Hey, Charli, how are you?

585
00:32:22,375 --> 00:32:26,640
- Well, I'm ringing you to find
out my results of my MRI scan.

586
00:32:26,683 --> 00:32:29,251
So can you just quickly tell me
what's the difference between,

587
00:32:29,295 --> 00:32:33,342
um, visceral fat and
subcutaneous fat?

588
00:32:33,386 --> 00:32:35,562
- Yes, so
the subcutaneous fat...

589
00:32:35,605 --> 00:32:39,044
- Subcutaneous fat is the fat
just beneath our skin

590
00:32:39,087 --> 00:32:40,915
and throughout
our entire body.

591
00:32:40,959 --> 00:32:44,614
Visceral fat is within our
abdominal cavity

592
00:32:44,658 --> 00:32:47,661
and helps to cushion
the vital organs.

593
00:32:47,704 --> 00:32:51,795
When we're looking at a person,
externally, we can see

594
00:32:51,839 --> 00:32:56,626
the shape of the subcutaneous
fat and rolls and pouches.

595
00:32:56,670 --> 00:32:59,978
We cannot see the visceral fat
because that is within

596
00:33:00,021 --> 00:33:03,372
the muscle walls,
the ribcage, the pelvis.

597
00:33:03,416 --> 00:33:06,288
Subcutaneous fat is more healthy
than visceral fat.

598
00:33:06,332 --> 00:33:09,030
- In terms of health,
visceral fat dominates

599
00:33:09,074 --> 00:33:11,859
how healthy you are and
you will be in the future,

600
00:33:11,902 --> 00:33:14,514
so you can see you have
relatively very little,

601
00:33:14,557 --> 00:33:17,517
so you're in very good shape
in terms of the visceral fat.

602
00:33:17,560 --> 00:33:19,475
- Okay, well, that's really good
to know, I'm really happy.

603
00:33:19,519 --> 00:33:22,348
I was worried that I was like,
I might be unhealthy underneath.

604
00:33:22,391 --> 00:33:23,610
That makes me really happy.

605
00:33:23,653 --> 00:33:25,220
[Brandon chuckling on phone]

606
00:33:25,264 --> 00:33:27,570
Thank you very much.
- All right.

607
00:33:27,614 --> 00:33:31,400
- I'm really happy...yay.

608
00:33:31,444 --> 00:33:35,100
- The real problem comes in
with the stigma, with the,

609
00:33:35,143 --> 00:33:38,973
with the shame that people are
made to feel and the animosity

610
00:33:39,017 --> 00:33:43,282
that people in our society feel
toward people at the higher end.

611
00:33:43,325 --> 00:33:45,197
- This culture definitely
defines largeness

612
00:33:45,240 --> 00:33:47,764
as failure, period.

613
00:33:47,808 --> 00:33:52,204
- If I gained weight, I would
feel uncomfortable because

614
00:33:52,247 --> 00:33:56,077
as girls are watched really
closely, and I feel like

615
00:33:56,121 --> 00:34:01,517
our weight is something that is
watched closely, and it's...

616
00:34:01,561 --> 00:34:03,041
I don't know.

617
00:34:03,084 --> 00:34:05,391
I think gaining weight would
just make things harder

618
00:34:05,434 --> 00:34:09,308
on myself and harder
to be around other people

619
00:34:09,351 --> 00:34:12,180
who are judging me
and looking at me.

620
00:34:12,224 --> 00:34:15,270
- And so if I do gain weight,
like, I'm getting further

621
00:34:15,314 --> 00:34:18,056
and further away from
this idea of perfection,

622
00:34:18,099 --> 00:34:20,362
so I do get mad
at myself sometimes.

623
00:34:20,406 --> 00:34:23,017
- There's so much pressure to
lose weight and gaining weight,

624
00:34:23,061 --> 00:34:24,714
it's just like...
I don't know,

625
00:34:24,758 --> 00:34:27,848
I feel like it's in some ways
like social suicide.

626
00:34:27,891 --> 00:34:30,155
- The unfortunate thing is when
we see people who are large,

627
00:34:30,198 --> 00:34:32,766
we do label them,
it's really unfortunate,

628
00:34:32,809 --> 00:34:36,030
and I think in the same way that
we've had to pay attention

629
00:34:36,074 --> 00:34:40,513
to our quiet racism and people
who think that they're not

630
00:34:40,556 --> 00:34:43,211
racist to really
look at how you really are

631
00:34:43,255 --> 00:34:45,083
thinking about people.

632
00:34:45,126 --> 00:34:47,737
I think we have to do
the same thing about size.

633
00:34:50,653 --> 00:34:54,135
- I am the first
visibly fat model.

634
00:34:54,179 --> 00:34:58,574
There's probably better ways
to put that, but it's true.

635
00:35:01,229 --> 00:35:03,144
I know the reason
that I became a model

636
00:35:03,188 --> 00:35:05,929
was because I didn't see anyone
else that looked like me.

637
00:35:05,973 --> 00:35:10,108
I didn't see anyone
in media that,

638
00:35:10,151 --> 00:35:12,806
that looked glamorous
that was fat, like,

639
00:35:12,849 --> 00:35:14,851
that's why I have Miss Piggy
tattooed on me because,

640
00:35:14,895 --> 00:35:19,073
like, she was glamorous,
sassy, and funny.

641
00:35:19,117 --> 00:35:22,990
To me, like, that's what
I identified with.

642
00:35:23,033 --> 00:35:27,212
My physical body in no way keeps
me from doing my job at all.

643
00:35:27,255 --> 00:35:31,825
I am the primary
breadwinner in my family.

644
00:35:31,868 --> 00:35:35,916
My mom is partially paralyzed
and I have a four-month-old,

645
00:35:35,959 --> 00:35:42,531
and my job is so demanding, and
it doesn't end when I get home.

646
00:35:42,575 --> 00:35:48,798
The fact that people are
so offended by the notion

647
00:35:48,842 --> 00:35:52,715
that plus-size and fat women
deserve a place in the world

648
00:35:52,759 --> 00:35:56,110
and that we deserve happiness
is a huge reason why things

649
00:35:56,154 --> 00:35:58,460
haven't changed, and it's
a huge reason why

650
00:35:58,504 --> 00:36:01,550
the fashion industry
isn't quite catching up.

651
00:36:01,594 --> 00:36:03,596
We're told that we're not
allowed to feel sexy

652
00:36:03,639 --> 00:36:06,076
and that we aren't going
to find people that love us

653
00:36:06,120 --> 00:36:08,209
and that we can't wear
certain things

654
00:36:08,253 --> 00:36:10,211
unless we look
a certain way.

655
00:36:10,255 --> 00:36:14,041
When you have, you know,
98% of the world telling you

656
00:36:14,084 --> 00:36:17,740
that you don't deserve those
things because of how you look,

657
00:36:17,784 --> 00:36:20,265
then some of that
starts to stick.

658
00:36:20,308 --> 00:36:22,005
- We need to stop blaming
people and instead

659
00:36:22,049 --> 00:36:25,618
change the structures around--
the food environment,

660
00:36:25,661 --> 00:36:27,359
the physical activity
environment--

661
00:36:27,402 --> 00:36:29,970
and absolutely eliminate
the discrimination and stigma

662
00:36:30,013 --> 00:36:32,973
and treat people
with respect and dignity.

663
00:36:33,016 --> 00:36:36,237
- I've been plus size
all of my life, you know,

664
00:36:36,281 --> 00:36:38,544
and it's such a conflicting,

665
00:36:38,587 --> 00:36:43,026
unhealthy relationship
you develop with food.

666
00:36:43,070 --> 00:36:44,637
You know, because, for me,
when I was, like,

667
00:36:44,680 --> 00:36:46,160
in middle school
and high school,

668
00:36:46,204 --> 00:36:47,814
if I was eating
something healthy,

669
00:36:47,857 --> 00:36:50,251
I thought everyone was, like,
watching me, you know,

670
00:36:50,295 --> 00:36:52,035
and I felt like they were like,
"Oh, she's eating healthy

671
00:36:52,079 --> 00:36:53,602
because she wants to
lose weight."

672
00:36:53,646 --> 00:36:55,648
- Yeah.
- And then if I ate unhealthy,

673
00:36:55,691 --> 00:36:59,869
I felt like, oh-- I felt like
people were thinking,

674
00:36:59,913 --> 00:37:02,568
"Oh, that's why she's fat,"
you know what I mean?

675
00:37:02,611 --> 00:37:04,961
And it was always, you know,
I could never find that balance,

676
00:37:05,005 --> 00:37:08,051
and then I just became scared
to eat in front of people.

677
00:37:08,095 --> 00:37:09,749
And this is when I was 14.

678
00:37:09,792 --> 00:37:12,273
I would go hide in the bathroom
at lunch sometimes and eat

679
00:37:12,317 --> 00:37:14,362
because I didn't want
anyone to see me eat.

680
00:37:14,406 --> 00:37:16,495
Or I would make it a point
to never finish everything

681
00:37:16,538 --> 00:37:18,627
that was on my plate because
I was scared that everyone

682
00:37:18,671 --> 00:37:21,151
was looking at me
and judging me.

683
00:37:21,195 --> 00:37:22,631
- A lot of people
will say to me,

684
00:37:22,675 --> 00:37:24,546
"Well, it's just easy
to lose weight,"

685
00:37:24,590 --> 00:37:27,375
and you think like, that's not--
like, I get that I am fat,

686
00:37:27,419 --> 00:37:30,813
I get that, um, you know,
I, to some people,

687
00:37:30,857 --> 00:37:33,425
I could lose weight
and I could be smaller.

688
00:37:33,468 --> 00:37:37,385
People don't identify that,
you know, um,

689
00:37:37,429 --> 00:37:40,040
disordered eating
in the sense of overeating

690
00:37:40,083 --> 00:37:43,304
is an eating disorder.

691
00:37:43,348 --> 00:37:46,002
When I was 10, the man
that my mom was engaged to

692
00:37:46,046 --> 00:37:49,092
shot her twice in the head
and tried to kill her,

693
00:37:49,136 --> 00:37:55,142
and she is now partially
paralyzed from it.

694
00:37:55,185 --> 00:37:58,841
The fact that I used
emotional eating, I think of it

695
00:37:58,885 --> 00:38:01,104
as the way that I survived,

696
00:38:01,148 --> 00:38:04,891
and we all use different
coping mechanisms to survive

697
00:38:04,934 --> 00:38:07,415
and to get through things
in our life.

698
00:38:07,459 --> 00:38:10,070
And it's really frustrating
because I feel like

699
00:38:10,113 --> 00:38:12,855
if there was more awareness
of disordered eating,

700
00:38:12,899 --> 00:38:15,031
people actually talking
about what that means,

701
00:38:15,075 --> 00:38:17,860
then people could
understand what they need to do

702
00:38:17,904 --> 00:38:21,995
and maybe why they're doing it
and, and get help with it.

703
00:38:37,663 --> 00:38:41,362
- As far as we've come in this
field, I still hear from people

704
00:38:41,406 --> 00:38:45,584
who think that eating
disorders are about vanity

705
00:38:45,627 --> 00:38:49,849
or that the whole idea that,
"Well, why don't you just eat?

706
00:38:49,892 --> 00:38:51,590
"Or why don't you just
control what you eat?

707
00:38:51,633 --> 00:38:53,809
You know, you should
have more willpower."

708
00:38:53,853 --> 00:38:57,639
- I was scared that my whole
life would collapse

709
00:38:57,683 --> 00:39:00,207
because I was
gaining weight.

710
00:39:00,250 --> 00:39:05,386
I felt...I was hiding
my craziness around food

711
00:39:05,430 --> 00:39:10,870
from the entire world and at
the same time selling an image

712
00:39:10,913 --> 00:39:12,872
that was healthy.

713
00:39:12,915 --> 00:39:15,962
- When did we stop looking at
how healthy and happy we were

714
00:39:16,005 --> 00:39:19,400
and when did we start looking
at skinny at all costs?

715
00:39:19,444 --> 00:39:24,013
Like, I can be skinny and that
also can mean that I'm healthy.

716
00:39:24,057 --> 00:39:25,885
It doesn't matter about
how I got there

717
00:39:25,928 --> 00:39:28,627
or what I did to get there,
I just want to get there.

718
00:39:28,670 --> 00:39:32,021
- Eating disorders are a serious
public health issue.

719
00:39:32,065 --> 00:39:33,806
They have the highest
mortality rate

720
00:39:33,849 --> 00:39:36,548
of any psychiatric diagnosis.

721
00:39:36,591 --> 00:39:41,161
This is not a silly,
passing fad.

722
00:39:41,204 --> 00:39:45,818
It is not a vanity issue, it is
a serious public health issue.

723
00:39:45,861 --> 00:39:50,997
- I almost lost my life once,
like, really, really close.

724
00:39:51,040 --> 00:39:52,868
- What happened?

725
00:39:52,912 --> 00:39:54,827
- I don't remember anything,
I just remember waking up

726
00:39:54,870 --> 00:39:58,134
in a hospital
and my boyfriend's with me.

727
00:39:58,178 --> 00:40:00,659
The doctor told me, like, most
of the people would have died

728
00:40:00,702 --> 00:40:03,575
with this low potassium,
my potassium was so low that,

729
00:40:03,618 --> 00:40:05,446
like, my heart was stopped,

730
00:40:05,490 --> 00:40:08,318
and I stayed there for a week
and went back.

731
00:40:08,362 --> 00:40:09,929
But like, to have a doctor
tell me, like,

732
00:40:09,972 --> 00:40:12,105
"You're really lucky
you're alive,"

733
00:40:12,148 --> 00:40:15,456
I'm like, okay.

734
00:40:15,500 --> 00:40:19,417
And I remember just leaving
the hospital, saying to me,

735
00:40:19,460 --> 00:40:21,244
"You can eat chocolate,
you can eat chocolate--

736
00:40:21,288 --> 00:40:22,811
just a little bit,"
like saying to me, like,

737
00:40:22,855 --> 00:40:24,726
they kind of knew
what was going on.

738
00:40:24,770 --> 00:40:29,688
I wasn't even asking that
in the picture at that time, and

739
00:40:29,731 --> 00:40:33,561
I remember thinking,
like, "She's fat.

740
00:40:33,605 --> 00:40:38,348
I'm not even going
to listen to her."

741
00:40:38,392 --> 00:40:40,873
- The eating disorders,
this is something serious.

742
00:40:40,916 --> 00:40:43,353
This is not just something
that people talk about,

743
00:40:43,397 --> 00:40:44,790
"Oh, I'm on a diet."

744
00:40:44,833 --> 00:40:48,620
People are losing their lives
from this.

745
00:40:48,663 --> 00:40:50,970
To help a young man
or woman see

746
00:40:51,013 --> 00:40:53,799
that beauty lies within
themselves.

747
00:40:53,842 --> 00:40:56,976
To help change legislation
covering eating disorders

748
00:40:57,019 --> 00:40:58,978
and mental illnesses.

749
00:40:59,021 --> 00:41:01,676
To encourage publications
and media to feature

750
00:41:01,720 --> 00:41:04,418
real men and women
of all sizes,

751
00:41:04,462 --> 00:41:08,509
or to simply give someone
fighting an eating disorder

752
00:41:08,553 --> 00:41:10,816
the encouragement
and hope to survive.

753
00:41:17,213 --> 00:41:20,434
♪

754
00:41:20,478 --> 00:41:22,392
- I'm certainly excited, I've
been waiting for this all day.

755
00:41:22,436 --> 00:41:26,309
Let's do this.

756
00:41:26,353 --> 00:41:28,007
Perfect, guys, perfect.

757
00:41:32,925 --> 00:41:35,493
Beautiful.

758
00:41:37,712 --> 00:41:41,281
- Every single model, they have
never been part of a shoot

759
00:41:41,324 --> 00:41:43,065
that wasn't retouched.

760
00:41:43,109 --> 00:41:44,719
I mean,
how crazy is that?

761
00:41:44,763 --> 00:41:47,635
The shoots I do--especially
lingerie, I don't know,

762
00:41:47,679 --> 00:41:50,725
I just feel like it's so much
about looking at that body.

763
00:41:50,769 --> 00:41:54,120
Let's make that body relatable,
let's make that body real.

764
00:41:56,644 --> 00:41:58,124
I have a platform now.

765
00:41:58,167 --> 00:42:00,518
I wanted that platform
so I could tell girls

766
00:42:00,561 --> 00:42:01,954
that they aren't on their own

767
00:42:01,997 --> 00:42:03,956
and that we're all
in this together.

768
00:42:03,999 --> 00:42:07,263
This image that we're
looking at isn't real.

769
00:42:07,307 --> 00:42:10,615
I know this because I've been
modeling for 13 years.

770
00:42:10,658 --> 00:42:14,183
I have pictures where
I've done a magazine shoot,

771
00:42:14,227 --> 00:42:16,751
my parents have gone
to find me in the store

772
00:42:16,795 --> 00:42:18,579
to buy the magazine,
they couldn't find me.

773
00:42:18,623 --> 00:42:20,363
I was Photoshopped so heavily

774
00:42:20,407 --> 00:42:22,931
that they didn't even recognize
their own daughter.

775
00:42:22,975 --> 00:42:25,847
And I look at the images and I--
that doesn't make me feel good,

776
00:42:25,891 --> 00:42:27,936
it doesn't make me feel
beautiful.

777
00:42:27,980 --> 00:42:30,591
For someone to decide that my
arms should be half the size

778
00:42:30,635 --> 00:42:33,115
or that I should have a thigh
gap when I naturally don't

779
00:42:33,159 --> 00:42:35,509
because that makes me better
in some way,

780
00:42:35,553 --> 00:42:37,467
I don't believe in that.

781
00:42:37,511 --> 00:42:40,514
I don't believe that that's
the images that we should be

782
00:42:40,558 --> 00:42:45,127
taking in every day because
I can't even be that image.

783
00:42:45,171 --> 00:42:46,607
And it's me!

784
00:42:46,651 --> 00:42:48,522
Because if we don't say
what we want to see,

785
00:42:48,566 --> 00:42:51,612
if we don't talk about
the changes we want to happen,

786
00:42:51,656 --> 00:42:53,614
they are not gonna happen.

787
00:42:53,658 --> 00:42:55,181
That's the power
that you guys have

788
00:42:55,224 --> 00:42:58,924
because the magazines
have to listen.

789
00:42:58,967 --> 00:43:00,882
If you say, "Do you know what,
I don't like this

790
00:43:00,926 --> 00:43:03,493
"because it doesn't represent me
and I don't like reading it

791
00:43:03,537 --> 00:43:05,104
"because I don't
see myself in it

792
00:43:05,147 --> 00:43:06,845
and it doesn't
make me feel good,"

793
00:43:06,888 --> 00:43:09,021
if you don't buy it,
then the magazine has to change,

794
00:43:09,064 --> 00:43:10,718
it has to adapt.

795
00:43:10,762 --> 00:43:14,156
And you know,
maybe your kids, my kids,

796
00:43:14,200 --> 00:43:16,550
aren't going to have the same
body image issues because

797
00:43:16,594 --> 00:43:18,160
they're going to
see themselves

798
00:43:18,204 --> 00:43:21,120
or they're going to feel
less pressure to be perfect.

799
00:43:25,211 --> 00:43:27,648
- I've always understood
advertising's ability

800
00:43:27,692 --> 00:43:30,390
to shape and influence
attitudes and behaviors.

801
00:43:30,433 --> 00:43:32,653
I'm like so many
in the industry today,

802
00:43:32,697 --> 00:43:35,874
which is we didn't pay
that much attention, right?

803
00:43:35,917 --> 00:43:39,791
Didn't look at the cumulative
effect of the images

804
00:43:39,834 --> 00:43:43,055
and the imagery that
we were putting out there.

805
00:43:43,098 --> 00:43:44,926
When my daughter was born
I began to see the world

806
00:43:44,970 --> 00:43:49,148
for the first time through
the eyes of this little girl,

807
00:43:49,191 --> 00:43:53,239
and I was forced to confront
both my own privilege

808
00:43:53,282 --> 00:43:59,549
and my own ignorance of how
difficult we, in particular men,

809
00:43:59,593 --> 00:44:02,944
in particular popular culture,
have made it to grow up

810
00:44:02,988 --> 00:44:07,035
a happy girl and become
a sustainably happy woman.

811
00:44:07,079 --> 00:44:09,603
Advertisements she sees
on the way to school

812
00:44:09,647 --> 00:44:11,953
and the advertisements that pop
up when she's playing Minecraft,

813
00:44:11,997 --> 00:44:18,307
they all begin to play a part in
how she is going to see herself

814
00:44:18,351 --> 00:44:22,311
and then what will create
what she defines as ideals

815
00:44:22,355 --> 00:44:27,229
and ideas and expectations,
and I wanted to, um,

816
00:44:27,273 --> 00:44:28,796
play a part in changing them

817
00:44:28,840 --> 00:44:34,019
because I think
it's completely fucked up.

818
00:44:34,062 --> 00:44:37,631
Our bill focuses--make a blue
sky bluer all day long,

819
00:44:37,675 --> 00:44:40,895
put a smile on a dog,
have at it.

820
00:44:40,939 --> 00:44:44,246
Remove a wrinkle in a dress?
Totally cool.

821
00:44:44,290 --> 00:44:47,554
Change the--materially change
the shape, size, proportion,

822
00:44:47,597 --> 00:44:51,819
color, and/or enhance or remove
individual characteristics

823
00:44:51,863 --> 00:44:53,647
of the human in the ad,

824
00:44:53,691 --> 00:44:55,475
that's what
we're concerned about

825
00:44:55,518 --> 00:45:01,611
because that's what causes, um,
this public health crisis.

826
00:45:01,655 --> 00:45:05,398
Photoshop is not the enemy--
that's not the problem.

827
00:45:05,441 --> 00:45:08,488
The problem is when
we confuse the fantasy

828
00:45:08,531 --> 00:45:09,837
and the reality,

829
00:45:09,881 --> 00:45:13,362
when we think
the illusion is real.

830
00:45:13,406 --> 00:45:15,103
That's the problem.

831
00:45:15,147 --> 00:45:18,454
So Photoshop all you want,
and just tell us you did it.

832
00:45:31,772 --> 00:45:33,731
- If more brands could take
that on, if more brands

833
00:45:33,774 --> 00:45:36,777
could stop doing that
traditional advertising,

834
00:45:36,821 --> 00:45:38,823
we all now know
that you can also advertise

835
00:45:38,866 --> 00:45:40,650
in a more positive way,

836
00:45:40,694 --> 00:45:43,610
and instead if you empower women
and you make them feel good,

837
00:45:43,653 --> 00:45:46,787
they're going to also want
to buy into a product.

838
00:45:46,831 --> 00:45:50,051
- I love modeling for Aerie
because they don't retouch me.

839
00:45:50,095 --> 00:45:51,879
It makes me feel good
to work with them.

840
00:45:51,923 --> 00:45:54,403
I'm not going to work
with brands that aren't trying

841
00:45:54,447 --> 00:45:58,930
to make a difference
or do something good.

842
00:45:58,973 --> 00:46:00,279
- When I launched
Aerie Real I knew

843
00:46:00,322 --> 00:46:02,890
that we had to listen
to the consumer,

844
00:46:02,934 --> 00:46:05,806
and all we kept hearing online,
through social media,

845
00:46:05,850 --> 00:46:08,243
through the customers--
even in the dressings rooms--

846
00:46:08,287 --> 00:46:11,072
is them talking about their body
and their body issues,

847
00:46:11,116 --> 00:46:14,989
and so I just knew that we had
to stop retouching our images,

848
00:46:15,033 --> 00:46:18,036
we had to start showing
girls of different sizes.

849
00:46:18,079 --> 00:46:20,342
- We decided that intimate
apparel is different,

850
00:46:20,386 --> 00:46:23,693
and it's such a personal product
and it means so much to women,

851
00:46:23,737 --> 00:46:27,393
and what could we do that
could actually influence

852
00:46:27,436 --> 00:46:29,134
young girls today,

853
00:46:29,177 --> 00:46:31,353
and how could we stand for
something and create a platform

854
00:46:31,397 --> 00:46:33,399
that means something
from the heart?

855
00:46:33,442 --> 00:46:35,923
- There was a small team of us,
there was, again,

856
00:46:35,967 --> 00:46:38,839
a director of copy,
a graphic designer and myself

857
00:46:38,883 --> 00:46:42,103
and then we got our
photographer, casting agent

858
00:46:42,147 --> 00:46:46,238
involved, and, um, did this
whole thing in secret,

859
00:46:46,281 --> 00:46:48,370
pretty much,
alongside the rest of our jobs,

860
00:46:48,414 --> 00:46:52,331
and then came back and pitched
it to the leadership team.

861
00:46:52,374 --> 00:46:54,333
It was scary for people.

862
00:46:54,376 --> 00:46:57,249
It was definitely a mind-set
change, you know,

863
00:46:57,292 --> 00:47:01,035
about things like leaving
the rolls and, you know,

864
00:47:01,079 --> 00:47:03,908
things that, like, when a girl
moves from side to side

865
00:47:03,951 --> 00:47:07,346
these lines, these lines happen,
like, you know,

866
00:47:07,389 --> 00:47:08,869
in the past these
would have been the things

867
00:47:08,913 --> 00:47:10,349
that we would have
taken out.

868
00:47:10,392 --> 00:47:12,090
- Those moments are
really controversial

869
00:47:12,133 --> 00:47:13,831
because we're not
used to seeing it.

870
00:47:13,874 --> 00:47:15,223
I've been a model for 12 years,
I know how to pose

871
00:47:15,267 --> 00:47:17,051
so my stomach looks flat,

872
00:47:17,095 --> 00:47:20,620
and I just happened to be
twisting and I had some rolls.

873
00:47:20,663 --> 00:47:23,971
And the amount of comments I
received from that one picture,

874
00:47:24,015 --> 00:47:27,148
"Ugh, she has a disease.
Ugh, her stomach is disgusting.

875
00:47:27,192 --> 00:47:28,758
"Has she had a C-section?

876
00:47:28,802 --> 00:47:30,804
Oh, I didn't know
they make bras for cows,"

877
00:47:30,848 --> 00:47:32,762
like, all these terrible,
terrible comments.

878
00:47:32,806 --> 00:47:35,200
But I was excited in my head
because I thought, wow,

879
00:47:35,243 --> 00:47:38,290
that means no one's seen
a real stomach like that

880
00:47:38,333 --> 00:47:41,815
in a lingerie campaign,
and I was like, thank God

881
00:47:41,859 --> 00:47:44,426
that I can share those images
and I'm proud of my body

882
00:47:44,470 --> 00:47:47,168
and show that it's real
and show that when you bend

883
00:47:47,212 --> 00:47:49,692
you have rolls and
all those natural things.

884
00:47:53,696 --> 00:47:56,525
- When I first went in to pitch
the idea, I did not know

885
00:47:56,569 --> 00:47:58,919
and did not expect what
an amazing sales growth

886
00:47:58,963 --> 00:48:01,835
the brand has seen.

887
00:48:01,879 --> 00:48:06,579
- You know, lo and behold,
the business is on fire.

888
00:48:06,622 --> 00:48:08,755
I can't wait to see
what happens next.

889
00:48:13,760 --> 00:48:16,676
- Okay, this is our
June swimsuit feature.

890
00:48:16,719 --> 00:48:18,330
We do a big swimsuit
feature every June,

891
00:48:18,373 --> 00:48:22,116
and we always make sure
to shoot it on a woman

892
00:48:22,160 --> 00:48:25,076
who has gorgeous curves
because that's true

893
00:48:25,119 --> 00:48:27,905
for most of our readers--it's
true for most women in general--

894
00:48:27,948 --> 00:48:34,041
and to celebrate a gorgeous,
healthy, curvy body.

895
00:48:34,085 --> 00:48:35,956
These are using Jennie Runk,

896
00:48:36,000 --> 00:48:37,958
who I think she's one of
the most gorgeous women

897
00:48:38,002 --> 00:48:41,744
in the world, and the pictures,
they're very, very joyful,

898
00:48:41,788 --> 00:48:43,268
which I think is important.

899
00:48:48,360 --> 00:48:50,449
- Actually in this month's
issue of "Redbook,"

900
00:48:50,492 --> 00:48:53,147
it's really exciting, it's my
first swim spread in a magazine.

901
00:48:53,191 --> 00:48:56,629
My fiancée's really
excited about it.

902
00:48:56,672 --> 00:49:00,111
She bought five copies of it
and she's like...[laughing]

903
00:49:00,154 --> 00:49:02,765
- Is it difficult being gay
in the fashion industry?

904
00:49:02,809 --> 00:49:04,680
- Not at all.

905
00:49:04,724 --> 00:49:07,031
People, people love it,
you know,

906
00:49:07,074 --> 00:49:09,207
if anything people love it,
love me even more.

907
00:49:09,250 --> 00:49:10,991
They're like,
"Oh, you're marrying a woman,

908
00:49:11,035 --> 00:49:12,384
we're best friends now."

909
00:49:12,427 --> 00:49:14,560
I think I was like,
17 when I came out.

910
00:49:14,603 --> 00:49:16,910
It was such a weird experience,
like, being in Missouri

911
00:49:16,954 --> 00:49:20,392
and going through that
because there--

912
00:49:20,435 --> 00:49:22,176
I didn't know
any gay people.

913
00:49:22,220 --> 00:49:24,787
I didn't even know
that it was a thing.

914
00:49:24,831 --> 00:49:26,746
Like, I didn't even know
it was a possibility.

915
00:49:26,789 --> 00:49:31,620
I had no, like, literally zero
exposure, zero exposure to,

916
00:49:31,664 --> 00:49:33,535
like, anything LGBT.

917
00:49:33,579 --> 00:49:35,450
I'm such a nerd--every time
I'm unsure about something

918
00:49:35,494 --> 00:49:37,887
I just do a bunch of research,
so I got on Google

919
00:49:37,931 --> 00:49:40,107
and I started Googling, like,

920
00:49:40,151 --> 00:49:43,110
"How to come out of the closet,"
like, "What is a lesbian?

921
00:49:43,154 --> 00:49:44,546
How do I be a lesbian?"

922
00:49:44,590 --> 00:49:47,375
- What was the answer to that?
[laughing]

923
00:49:47,419 --> 00:49:50,030
- Googling, like, "I like
kissing a girl, what now?"

924
00:49:50,074 --> 00:49:53,120
Like, I don't know, you know,
it was just such a weird, like,

925
00:49:53,164 --> 00:49:54,643
and I didn't know
any gay people,

926
00:49:54,687 --> 00:49:56,123
I didn't know who to ask.

927
00:49:56,167 --> 00:49:57,951
I think the first person
I came out with was

928
00:49:57,995 --> 00:50:02,564
the only out gay guy
at my school, and I was like...

929
00:50:02,608 --> 00:50:05,915
I was like, "I think I might
be gay, what do I do?"

930
00:50:05,959 --> 00:50:08,179
And he was like,
"Get a girlfriend."

931
00:50:08,222 --> 00:50:10,007
[laughing]

932
00:50:10,050 --> 00:50:12,052
It was like, so weird.

933
00:50:12,096 --> 00:50:13,619
- I would love to
take your picture.

934
00:50:13,662 --> 00:50:14,663
- You wanna get started?

935
00:50:14,707 --> 00:50:17,188
- I do.
- Okay.

936
00:50:17,231 --> 00:50:19,016
[background conversations]

937
00:50:19,059 --> 00:50:20,582
I've been doing this
for 12 years,

938
00:50:20,626 --> 00:50:22,541
and especially in
plus-size modeling, like,

939
00:50:22,584 --> 00:50:25,457
we all have completely
different body types.

940
00:50:25,500 --> 00:50:30,505
The responsibility is on
everyone in the fashion

941
00:50:30,549 --> 00:50:33,552
and media industry
to help change the way

942
00:50:33,595 --> 00:50:37,251
that we think of beauty so that
girls all over the world

943
00:50:37,295 --> 00:50:40,559
can see role models who look
a little bit more like them

944
00:50:40,602 --> 00:50:42,822
and can therefore feel
better about themselves

945
00:50:42,865 --> 00:50:46,043
and will therefore have
the strength to go on

946
00:50:46,086 --> 00:50:48,132
and realize their
full potential.

947
00:50:51,178 --> 00:50:54,529
- The plus-size thing for me
is such a new, like, idea,

948
00:50:54,573 --> 00:50:57,054
because obviously with straight
modeling you don't meet girls

949
00:50:57,097 --> 00:50:58,185
who are,
you know, like that.

950
00:50:58,229 --> 00:51:00,187
- That's where
the surprise is.

951
00:51:00,231 --> 00:51:02,885
People don't understand that
you can't--there are times

952
00:51:02,929 --> 00:51:05,627
where you can't even shop for
clothes because they don't exist

953
00:51:05,671 --> 00:51:07,151
and you've never had
to consider that,

954
00:51:07,194 --> 00:51:08,848
that's never been
your reality.

955
00:51:08,891 --> 00:51:13,070
Something that should be
as easy as dressing yourself,

956
00:51:13,113 --> 00:51:14,810
you can't, you know?

957
00:51:14,854 --> 00:51:17,117
Growing up, it was always
a problem, you know,

958
00:51:17,161 --> 00:51:18,684
it was always a thing.

959
00:51:18,727 --> 00:51:20,512
You're always trying
to find clothes that--

960
00:51:20,555 --> 00:51:23,689
there were no options
for curvy teenagers.

961
00:51:23,732 --> 00:51:26,039
- There are women out there
who do not care about fashion,

962
00:51:26,083 --> 00:51:28,041
but everyone has to
wear clothes.

963
00:51:28,085 --> 00:51:31,784
- I always joke that
I either dressed as a goth

964
00:51:31,827 --> 00:51:34,961
or a 50-year-old woman
when I was in high school

965
00:51:35,004 --> 00:51:37,181
because those were my options.

966
00:51:37,224 --> 00:51:39,052
- Being plus size myself
for so many years,

967
00:51:39,096 --> 00:51:40,706
working in fashion
from day one,

968
00:51:40,749 --> 00:51:43,230
I was the girl that was sitting
in fashion meetings,

969
00:51:43,274 --> 00:51:44,797
never talking about
what I had on,

970
00:51:44,840 --> 00:51:46,755
just talking
about the products.

971
00:51:46,799 --> 00:51:49,758
I worked in
a denim company for...

972
00:51:49,802 --> 00:51:52,805
probably about 12 years and
I could never wear the jeans.

973
00:51:52,848 --> 00:51:54,720
- When you're a design student
or even a fashion student--

974
00:51:54,763 --> 00:51:56,548
I studied fashion
merchandising--

975
00:51:56,591 --> 00:52:01,074
you, you're shown the high-end
designers of the world

976
00:52:01,118 --> 00:52:03,598
and that's where
you want to aspire to,

977
00:52:03,642 --> 00:52:06,297
you're not really shown
what the reality is.

978
00:52:06,340 --> 00:52:11,389
Education of designers to design
in plus has not been taught.

979
00:52:11,432 --> 00:52:12,999
It is shocking.

980
00:52:13,042 --> 00:52:14,914
- We need to educate
from the very get-go,

981
00:52:14,957 --> 00:52:18,570
inclusiveness within the fashion
conversation, absolutely.

982
00:52:18,613 --> 00:52:20,398
I think that's a key point.

983
00:52:20,441 --> 00:52:22,661
All the people who are
graduating design schools

984
00:52:22,704 --> 00:52:25,446
around the world
don't understand

985
00:52:25,490 --> 00:52:27,187
how to deal with curves.

986
00:52:27,231 --> 00:52:29,537
So if they're trained in school
and they are taught

987
00:52:29,581 --> 00:52:32,671
from the very beginning of their
freshman year on how to drape

988
00:52:32,714 --> 00:52:38,677
and work with, uh, size two,
four and six, and 16, 18,

989
00:52:38,720 --> 00:52:43,203
20, 22 forms
and you just...

990
00:52:43,247 --> 00:52:46,424
are required to work
on all forms,

991
00:52:46,467 --> 00:52:51,385
then they graduate knowing how
to address a woman's body,

992
00:52:51,429 --> 00:52:54,649
not just a size eight,
two and six.

993
00:52:54,693 --> 00:52:57,174
[applause]

994
00:52:57,217 --> 00:52:59,045
♪

995
00:52:59,088 --> 00:53:04,050
My name is Emme, and I am the
world's first curvy supermodel.

996
00:53:04,093 --> 00:53:06,661
[cheering and applause]

997
00:53:06,705 --> 00:53:09,142
I went to Syracuse
University and I said,

998
00:53:09,186 --> 00:53:10,926
"Will you partner with me

999
00:53:10,970 --> 00:53:13,451
and take on the Fashion
Without Limits idea?"

1000
00:53:24,026 --> 00:53:25,854
- Emme came to us,
she's an alum

1001
00:53:25,898 --> 00:53:29,249
of the Syracuse Historical
Studies Program.

1002
00:53:29,293 --> 00:53:31,469
And I think she came to us
because she saw lots and lots

1003
00:53:31,512 --> 00:53:35,690
of bad examples of, um,
garments that have been designed

1004
00:53:35,734 --> 00:53:40,782
for smaller women
just scaled up,

1005
00:53:40,826 --> 00:53:44,960
and all of the, all of the key
dimensions were wrong.

1006
00:53:45,004 --> 00:53:48,703
She felt that there was
a real gap of students

1007
00:53:48,747 --> 00:53:54,100
not really knowing how to
engage in business.

1008
00:53:54,143 --> 00:53:55,580
- It hadn't really
resonated yet as something

1009
00:53:55,623 --> 00:53:57,669
that we thought
we needed to do.

1010
00:53:57,712 --> 00:53:59,627
We had never thought
about expanding the size range

1011
00:53:59,671 --> 00:54:02,151
of our clothing.

1012
00:54:02,195 --> 00:54:05,024
- There are over 100 million
women not catered for

1013
00:54:05,067 --> 00:54:09,420
by the classic output
of the fashion industry.

1014
00:54:09,463 --> 00:54:11,813
- To see that 50% of American
and British women

1015
00:54:11,857 --> 00:54:14,990
are over a size 12.

1016
00:54:15,034 --> 00:54:17,079
- For me it was almost
a moment where I said,

1017
00:54:17,123 --> 00:54:19,560
who's reality counts here?

1018
00:54:19,604 --> 00:54:22,955
Is it the reality of the catwalk
and the designers,

1019
00:54:22,998 --> 00:54:25,479
or is it the reality
of these women who actually

1020
00:54:25,523 --> 00:54:28,395
can't find things that
make them feel good?

1021
00:54:28,439 --> 00:54:31,311
- So when Emme came in
and was explaining this to us,

1022
00:54:31,355 --> 00:54:34,575
we thought this is absolutely--
why would we not be doing this?

1023
00:54:34,619 --> 00:54:36,229
And why haven't
we been doing this?

1024
00:54:36,273 --> 00:54:37,317
Why is everyone
not doing this?

1025
00:54:37,361 --> 00:54:40,320
Why is this not just a norm?

1026
00:54:40,364 --> 00:54:43,323
In this program,
our hope is that whatever

1027
00:54:43,367 --> 00:54:46,239
you guys can design, that will
be an aspirational design,

1028
00:54:46,283 --> 00:54:48,589
would look beautiful in a size
zero, it'll look beautiful

1029
00:54:48,633 --> 00:54:51,070
in a straight size six,
and it will also look beautiful

1030
00:54:51,113 --> 00:54:53,681
in a size 18 or 20 or 22.

1031
00:54:53,725 --> 00:54:56,945
So it's just a matter of maybe
slight variation to the design.

1032
00:54:56,989 --> 00:55:01,254
- I think it is critical
that any academic institution

1033
00:55:01,298 --> 00:55:06,955
that gives a damn about
this whole issue,

1034
00:55:06,999 --> 00:55:10,611
address it within
the academic environment.

1035
00:55:10,655 --> 00:55:15,399
- Okay, and this is
your design, okay?

1036
00:55:15,442 --> 00:55:17,009
I'll give you these.

1037
00:55:17,052 --> 00:55:19,228
We're actually doing
plus-size right now.

1038
00:55:19,272 --> 00:55:21,796
As a team here we've been
developing different ways

1039
00:55:21,840 --> 00:55:24,190
to put it into our program,

1040
00:55:24,233 --> 00:55:26,323
and because there really
isn't anyone else doing it,

1041
00:55:26,366 --> 00:55:31,328
we've had to kind of figure
it out very organically.

1042
00:55:33,373 --> 00:55:35,288
- Because it makes you
a little more cognitive

1043
00:55:35,332 --> 00:55:36,898
of what you're doing.

1044
00:55:36,942 --> 00:55:40,337
It makes you a lot more
aware of where things hang

1045
00:55:40,380 --> 00:55:42,904
and where things fall
and how things fit.

1046
00:55:42,948 --> 00:55:45,907
- In my family, we have
a lot of larger women too

1047
00:55:45,951 --> 00:55:48,867
and they have to wear very
basic things and other--

1048
00:55:48,910 --> 00:55:52,131
it kind of helped me
understand a little bit

1049
00:55:52,174 --> 00:55:54,002
because I see where they're
coming from now

1050
00:55:54,046 --> 00:55:58,398
and that there's really
a need...for new designs.

1051
00:55:58,442 --> 00:56:00,835
- The industry's obviously
having issues trying to fit

1052
00:56:00,879 --> 00:56:06,101
plus-size women, and I think
it's good to start now,

1053
00:56:06,145 --> 00:56:10,889
in school, learning how to do
things for the younger, um,

1054
00:56:10,932 --> 00:56:13,544
the younger shopper,
something that's more trendier.

1055
00:56:13,587 --> 00:56:17,939
- I don't think designing for
plus-size is any more difficult.

1056
00:56:17,983 --> 00:56:19,941
I think it's just different.

1057
00:56:19,985 --> 00:56:21,987
- It doesn't present
any more difficulties.

1058
00:56:22,030 --> 00:56:25,164
It's a matter of what are you--
what are you used to?

1059
00:56:25,207 --> 00:56:28,297
And it's a matter of learning,
I mean, those who do it well

1060
00:56:28,341 --> 00:56:31,083
are those who understand
the female figure

1061
00:56:31,126 --> 00:56:34,782
and understand ergonomics,
how people move,

1062
00:56:34,826 --> 00:56:37,698
understand silhouette,
proportion and fit.

1063
00:56:37,742 --> 00:56:40,222
It's not rocket science.

1064
00:56:40,266 --> 00:56:41,659
- You know, we don't
want to end up with,

1065
00:56:41,702 --> 00:56:43,661
"This doesn't fit,
she's too big."

1066
00:56:43,704 --> 00:56:45,967
We want to be able to have
every fashion student

1067
00:56:46,011 --> 00:56:48,230
in the whole country
and in the whole world

1068
00:56:48,274 --> 00:56:52,931
actually designing
for real women and real men.

1069
00:56:55,107 --> 00:56:56,543
- Parsons is considered
one of the top schools

1070
00:56:56,587 --> 00:57:01,069
in both the US and worldwide
for fashion.

1071
00:57:01,113 --> 00:57:04,029
There's a very long list
of very, um,

1072
00:57:04,072 --> 00:57:07,467
noteworthy alumni,
from the program.

1073
00:57:13,865 --> 00:57:17,564
- It's so difficult
and challenging to get

1074
00:57:17,608 --> 00:57:21,655
that academic department
to do any kind of morphing

1075
00:57:21,699 --> 00:57:26,268
and adapting to new ways
of thinking.

1076
00:57:26,312 --> 00:57:29,446
- That's a girl, okay.

1077
00:57:29,489 --> 00:57:32,231
- Why do you think that
we're only teaching students

1078
00:57:32,274 --> 00:57:35,930
how to design and cut and drape
on size six, eight, nine?

1079
00:57:35,974 --> 00:57:37,976
- I don't know.

1080
00:57:38,019 --> 00:57:41,675
It's an old model, and we're
kind of stuck on the old model.

1081
00:57:41,719 --> 00:57:45,113
Somebody put the irons
in backwards,

1082
00:57:45,157 --> 00:57:47,289
and after that everybody
put the irons in backwards,

1083
00:57:47,333 --> 00:57:49,117
they were afraid
to change it.

1084
00:57:49,161 --> 00:57:51,729
- I mean, we speak about it
when we're, you know,

1085
00:57:51,772 --> 00:57:54,296
presenting how
we want students to think.

1086
00:57:54,340 --> 00:58:00,302
We don't have classes
specifically for that yet.

1087
00:58:00,346 --> 00:58:04,176
- So how are you learning
to do your plus size here?

1088
00:58:04,219 --> 00:58:09,311
- I mean,
it's been kind of, um,

1089
00:58:09,355 --> 00:58:12,140
a self-taught journey,
I think, um...

1090
00:58:15,796 --> 00:58:17,581
For my first three years
of college,

1091
00:58:17,624 --> 00:58:22,716
I was always designing
for a size six, and, you know,

1092
00:58:22,760 --> 00:58:25,545
I always felt bad about myself
because it's like, you know,

1093
00:58:25,589 --> 00:58:30,768
I'm making clothes and I'm never
going to be able to wear this.

1094
00:58:30,811 --> 00:58:35,424
I grew up here in Miami
and I was bullied my entire life

1095
00:58:35,468 --> 00:58:38,471
because I've always been
on the chubby side.

1096
00:58:38,515 --> 00:58:43,128
And I moved to the Dominican
Republic when I was 14.

1097
00:58:43,171 --> 00:58:45,260
In the Dominican Republic
being plus-size

1098
00:58:45,304 --> 00:58:47,654
is not much of an issue,

1099
00:58:47,698 --> 00:58:50,091
and thankfully
over there, slowly,

1100
00:58:50,135 --> 00:58:53,268
I started gaining
my self-confidence again.

1101
00:58:53,312 --> 00:58:58,578
I came back and then I was kind
of bombarded again with that,

1102
00:58:58,622 --> 00:59:03,627
um...kind of bullying because,
you know, adults bully.

1103
00:59:03,670 --> 00:59:07,239
It was my last
semester of junior year

1104
00:59:07,282 --> 00:59:09,154
that I decided, you know,
enough is enough,

1105
00:59:09,197 --> 00:59:16,117
I'm not gonna keep designing
for a size that I will never be.

1106
00:59:16,161 --> 00:59:22,123
And...I just decided,
let's just do plus-size...

1107
00:59:22,167 --> 00:59:23,647
'cause it's who I am.

1108
00:59:31,437 --> 00:59:34,658
You know, living in a society
where you're not accepted,

1109
00:59:34,701 --> 00:59:37,617
it's hard not being accepted.

1110
00:59:37,661 --> 00:59:42,709
And...I want to change that,
and I'm going to change that.

1111
00:59:46,887 --> 00:59:48,149
- Like, all of us feel
inadequate no matter

1112
00:59:48,193 --> 00:59:49,847
where we are,
unfortunately.

1113
00:59:49,890 --> 00:59:54,155
But for me, as an image maker,
I don't see it that way.

1114
00:59:54,199 --> 00:59:56,636
This cast of characters,
we all play different roles.

1115
00:59:56,680 --> 00:59:59,378
Your thing is that
you are our Serena.

1116
00:59:59,421 --> 01:00:01,032
That's so sexy.
- Yeah it is.

1117
01:00:01,075 --> 01:00:03,512
- And I think we need to see it
as being very sexy

1118
01:00:03,556 --> 01:00:05,253
because that's how I see it.

1119
01:00:05,297 --> 01:00:07,473
- People don't, and I grew up
being very insecure

1120
01:00:07,516 --> 01:00:10,432
about the way I looked
because people thought

1121
01:00:10,476 --> 01:00:14,132
I was too muscular or too
masculine, not enough chest

1122
01:00:14,175 --> 01:00:17,265
and no hips, I just
never felt, like, sexy.

1123
01:00:17,309 --> 01:00:19,006
There's still certain
things in the industry

1124
01:00:19,050 --> 01:00:21,226
that are still
so far behind.

1125
01:00:21,269 --> 01:00:23,445
A lot of the women that they're
choosing for fitness campaigns

1126
01:00:23,489 --> 01:00:27,667
are not-- they're not fit,
like, they don't look strong,

1127
01:00:27,711 --> 01:00:30,670
they don't look healthy
in terms of consuming food.

1128
01:00:30,714 --> 01:00:32,498
- Yeah.
- I'm an athlete,

1129
01:00:32,541 --> 01:00:36,589
and I would want my daughter
to see women that look like me

1130
01:00:36,633 --> 01:00:39,636
running, playing basketball,
playing soccer or hockey.

1131
01:00:45,424 --> 01:00:48,253
I'm a little bit too big
for what they want to cast

1132
01:00:48,296 --> 01:00:51,169
for fitness models,
which is odd--I'm an athlete.

1133
01:00:51,212 --> 01:00:54,259
I should actually be
the perfect body type or build

1134
01:00:54,302 --> 01:00:56,478
for those kind of projects,

1135
01:00:56,522 --> 01:00:59,133
and I lose out all the time
to people smaller than me.

1136
01:01:03,616 --> 01:01:06,401
They're using very
slim models to portray

1137
01:01:06,445 --> 01:01:10,101
this strong fitness persona,

1138
01:01:10,144 --> 01:01:13,757
and real athletes
do not look like that.

1139
01:01:13,800 --> 01:01:16,716
[background conversations]

1140
01:01:20,285 --> 01:01:22,200
[camera clicking]

1141
01:01:41,262 --> 01:01:44,178
- It's something different,
to design for every woman,

1142
01:01:44,222 --> 01:01:46,920
but it's certainly achievable.

1143
01:01:46,964 --> 01:01:50,402
Women should feel,
"I'm being treated equally."

1144
01:01:50,445 --> 01:01:53,579
- I don't feel like there is one
"right" way to look,

1145
01:01:53,622 --> 01:01:57,626
and I think that most women
feel exactly that same way.

1146
01:01:57,670 --> 01:01:59,672
But we need to keep
underlining that,

1147
01:01:59,716 --> 01:02:01,761
and keep underlining
the fact that beauty comes

1148
01:02:01,805 --> 01:02:04,546
in all sorts of
shapes and sizes.

1149
01:02:04,590 --> 01:02:07,636
- And if you could re-imagine
beauty and re-imagine fashion

1150
01:02:07,680 --> 01:02:10,770
to feel represented,
what would it look like?

1151
01:02:10,814 --> 01:02:17,081
- Um, I think I'd like to see
a lot more diversity, um,

1152
01:02:17,124 --> 01:02:20,388
like, women of color or women
that are a lot darker

1153
01:02:20,432 --> 01:02:24,175
and not white-washed
and Photoshopped.

1154
01:02:24,218 --> 01:02:25,524
- Different skin colors,
different heights,

1155
01:02:25,567 --> 01:02:27,265
different weights.

1156
01:02:27,308 --> 01:02:29,920
- The fashion industry
shouldn't worry about your race

1157
01:02:29,963 --> 01:02:32,792
or your size or...anything.

1158
01:02:32,836 --> 01:02:34,968
I think it should be about,
like, who fits,

1159
01:02:35,012 --> 01:02:36,796
like, the image
of your brand.

1160
01:02:36,840 --> 01:02:39,930
- Having more representation
on who is modeling the clothes

1161
01:02:39,973 --> 01:02:42,410
in general,
and showing that, like,

1162
01:02:42,454 --> 01:02:44,848
people of all different weights
and all different sizes

1163
01:02:44,891 --> 01:02:46,850
can be beautiful.

1164
01:02:52,725 --> 01:02:54,945
- You have to
celebrate everyone.

1165
01:02:54,988 --> 01:02:59,036
It really is about
all different types of women.

1166
01:02:59,079 --> 01:03:00,385
How are you?

1167
01:03:00,428 --> 01:03:02,082
Nice to see you again--
thank you.

1168
01:03:02,126 --> 01:03:04,258
Okay, you want to do
a little walk?

1169
01:03:04,302 --> 01:03:06,304
Go up and back?

1170
01:03:06,347 --> 01:03:07,435
That's okay.

1171
01:03:13,050 --> 01:03:14,181
Thank you so much.

1172
01:03:14,225 --> 01:03:16,357
- Thank you.
- Thank you.

1173
01:03:24,322 --> 01:03:26,672
Any woman that walks
into our studio, um,

1174
01:03:26,715 --> 01:03:30,197
it doesn't click in our head,
like, oh, she's a bigger size,

1175
01:03:30,241 --> 01:03:32,069
let's figure out
how we're gonna do this.

1176
01:03:32,112 --> 01:03:37,161
It just--we just don't--
that just doesn't happen.

1177
01:03:37,204 --> 01:03:39,076
Why I'm proud of my work,

1178
01:03:39,119 --> 01:03:42,166
I love that we can dress women
of all these different ages,

1179
01:03:42,209 --> 01:03:44,385
all these different sizes.

1180
01:03:44,429 --> 01:03:47,562
You know, women like Danielle,
women like Oprah,

1181
01:03:47,606 --> 01:03:50,783
and then women like Sarah
Hyland, who is small and petite,

1182
01:03:50,827 --> 01:03:53,177
and Gwyneth Paltrow,
who is tall and slender

1183
01:03:53,220 --> 01:03:56,745
and also beautiful, they're all
beautiful in their own way.

1184
01:03:56,789 --> 01:04:00,271
[camera clicking]

1185
01:04:00,314 --> 01:04:02,055
- Being a fashion designer,

1186
01:04:02,099 --> 01:04:04,753
it's our choice whether we
choose to make our samples

1187
01:04:04,797 --> 01:04:09,846
in size zero, size six, size
20--that's a decision that we,

1188
01:04:09,889 --> 01:04:13,545
as fashion designers, are
making, are empowered to make,

1189
01:04:13,588 --> 01:04:15,895
and no one's telling us
otherwise, so I feel like

1190
01:04:15,939 --> 01:04:17,984
it's a personal
responsibility for me

1191
01:04:18,028 --> 01:04:20,247
and everyone on
the Chromat team to open up

1192
01:04:20,291 --> 01:04:23,990
what is considered a standard
runway size and build pieces

1193
01:04:24,034 --> 01:04:28,038
in all different sizes and show
women and the next generation

1194
01:04:28,081 --> 01:04:30,518
of girls and anyone
on the gender spectrum

1195
01:04:30,562 --> 01:04:34,305
that they are all, like, part
of our world and is someone

1196
01:04:34,348 --> 01:04:35,959
that we want to celebrate.

1197
01:04:36,002 --> 01:04:37,264
Do you feel like it
should be tighter

1198
01:04:37,308 --> 01:04:38,483
or do you think it's good?

1199
01:04:38,526 --> 01:04:41,181
- Uh, I feel like it's good.

1200
01:04:41,225 --> 01:04:43,227
- So easy.
[laughs]

1201
01:04:43,270 --> 01:04:44,489
Awesome.

1202
01:04:44,532 --> 01:04:48,493
You want to do, like,
a little walk?

1203
01:04:48,536 --> 01:04:50,974
There's definitely no excuse
for anyone else to, like,

1204
01:04:51,017 --> 01:04:53,585
choose only one size
for their runway.

1205
01:04:53,628 --> 01:04:55,935
I don't know why
people do that.

1206
01:04:55,979 --> 01:04:58,416
I mean, actually, I do--
because it's probably easier.

1207
01:04:58,459 --> 01:05:01,201
All of your products are the
same, you just copy and paste.

1208
01:05:01,245 --> 01:05:04,596
It takes a little more hard work
to do custom fit garments

1209
01:05:04,639 --> 01:05:06,206
for each of
your runway models.

1210
01:05:06,250 --> 01:05:08,165
- Oh, my God,
I'm so excited to be here.

1211
01:05:08,208 --> 01:05:09,949
- Aww.

1212
01:05:09,993 --> 01:05:13,561
So for you we have kind of
like a beach cover-up vibe.

1213
01:05:13,605 --> 01:05:14,823
- Nice--so it's pretty
much naked.

1214
01:05:14,867 --> 01:05:16,564
- Yeah.
[laughs]

1215
01:05:16,608 --> 01:05:18,088
- Cool.

1216
01:05:18,131 --> 01:05:19,654
- Denise Bidot was
the first curved model

1217
01:05:19,698 --> 01:05:21,395
to ever walk in our show,

1218
01:05:21,439 --> 01:05:26,400
and so she holds a special
place in Chromat history.

1219
01:05:28,054 --> 01:05:30,448
♪

1220
01:05:34,713 --> 01:05:37,977
- ♪ Yeah yeah

1221
01:05:38,021 --> 01:05:40,197
♪ Yeah yeah yeah

1222
01:05:43,765 --> 01:05:45,463
- When we started having
our runway shows,

1223
01:05:45,506 --> 01:05:51,121
from the beginning
we've always cast diverse women.

1224
01:05:51,164 --> 01:05:52,644
And in the beginning
it was so frustrating

1225
01:05:52,687 --> 01:05:54,951
because all the press
would be about that.

1226
01:05:54,994 --> 01:05:57,649
And I was like, so upset, I was,
what--I spent six months

1227
01:05:57,692 --> 01:06:01,740
working on these garments
and that's--no one cares.

1228
01:06:01,783 --> 01:06:03,611
But then this season,
reading our reviews

1229
01:06:03,655 --> 01:06:05,135
after the runway shows,

1230
01:06:05,178 --> 01:06:08,529
it made me realize
that I was so proud

1231
01:06:08,573 --> 01:06:10,879
that this was what
we represent

1232
01:06:10,923 --> 01:06:14,927
and this is what
people know us as.

1233
01:06:14,971 --> 01:06:19,976
And I hope to get to one day
where that's not news anymore.

1234
01:06:20,019 --> 01:06:22,674
I want that to not be news,
I want that to not be shocking.

1235
01:06:22,717 --> 01:06:24,806
I want everyone else
to be as shocked as I am.

1236
01:06:24,850 --> 01:06:26,547
When you see--
open up a magazine

1237
01:06:26,591 --> 01:06:29,550
and see page after page of
beauty ads of all white women--

1238
01:06:29,594 --> 01:06:31,857
like, I want that
to be shocking.

1239
01:06:35,861 --> 01:06:37,819
[background conversations]

1240
01:06:37,863 --> 01:06:40,170
- One like, across here.

1241
01:06:40,213 --> 01:06:43,042
- Yeah.

1242
01:06:43,086 --> 01:06:45,479
- Can I get her to be here
for a quick five minute--

1243
01:06:45,523 --> 01:06:47,612
oh, when you're done with her?

1244
01:06:49,918 --> 01:06:52,965
Yeah, yeah!
Yum!

1245
01:06:54,575 --> 01:06:58,275
- So, when I was pulling
this way,

1246
01:06:58,318 --> 01:07:01,626
I was really thinking
about this for you guys...

1247
01:07:01,669 --> 01:07:04,194
This, this...

1248
01:07:04,237 --> 01:07:06,979
When you guys come together
and it's really emotive,

1249
01:07:07,023 --> 01:07:09,155
that's where that magic
is gonna happen.

1250
01:07:23,865 --> 01:07:25,737
- We have 80 million women
in this nation

1251
01:07:25,780 --> 01:07:28,044
who are larger
than a size 12.

1252
01:07:28,087 --> 01:07:30,916
They want to spend money,
they want options.

1253
01:07:30,959 --> 01:07:34,093
What's so befuddling
and perplexing for me is

1254
01:07:34,137 --> 01:07:36,617
where is retail
in all this?

1255
01:07:36,661 --> 01:07:39,577
[marching band playing]

1256
01:07:52,938 --> 01:07:54,331
- There's a huge growth
opportunity we think

1257
01:07:54,374 --> 01:07:56,115
for the full women's business,

1258
01:07:56,159 --> 01:07:59,814
which has been flat for many
years, um, with really the,

1259
01:07:59,858 --> 01:08:02,295
the, the smaller sizes
in decline

1260
01:08:02,339 --> 01:08:05,081
and the plus sizes
in growth.

1261
01:08:05,124 --> 01:08:08,606
- People--girls, men, women,
children--are starting

1262
01:08:08,649 --> 01:08:11,957
to finally be encouraged
that everyone is created equal

1263
01:08:12,000 --> 01:08:15,439
and that, uh, we should all be
able to go into a store

1264
01:08:15,482 --> 01:08:18,485
and find clothes
that fit our bodies.

1265
01:08:18,529 --> 01:08:20,183
- And not be ashamed to find
clothes that fit our bodies.

1266
01:08:20,226 --> 01:08:21,967
- Yeah.
- No one wants to walk around

1267
01:08:22,010 --> 01:08:25,449
in a Mumu--we want trendy,
sexy, fabulous, fearless,

1268
01:08:25,492 --> 01:08:28,147
unapologetically gorgeous,

1269
01:08:28,191 --> 01:08:32,978
amazing outfits.

1270
01:08:33,021 --> 01:08:34,588
- Since day one I think
our main mission

1271
01:08:34,632 --> 01:08:36,329
is to address
the body itself.

1272
01:08:36,373 --> 01:08:38,070
It's not just the clothes
that you put on the body,

1273
01:08:38,114 --> 01:08:39,941
but it's the actual
body itself

1274
01:08:39,985 --> 01:08:43,597
because that's where the stigma
exists, um, that that body

1275
01:08:43,641 --> 01:08:48,167
somehow is not worthy of
being shown or being celebrated.

1276
01:08:48,211 --> 01:08:49,690
♪

1277
01:08:49,734 --> 01:08:51,953
- ♪ Baby one more time

1278
01:08:58,221 --> 01:09:00,440
♪ Oh oh oh

1279
01:09:00,484 --> 01:09:02,834
♪ Uh-oh

1280
01:09:02,877 --> 01:09:04,705
♪ Oh oh oh

1281
01:09:04,749 --> 01:09:08,405
- The body positivity message
has always been very much

1282
01:09:08,448 --> 01:09:11,799
at the center of all these
ad campaigns that we've done,

1283
01:09:11,843 --> 01:09:14,672
all these initiatives,
and always doing it

1284
01:09:14,715 --> 01:09:18,676
with a little bit of sass,
a lot of confidence,

1285
01:09:18,719 --> 01:09:21,113
a lot of love
for these women.

1286
01:09:21,157 --> 01:09:23,463
And we just want
everybody to forget that

1287
01:09:23,507 --> 01:09:25,030
they're plus-size women.

1288
01:09:25,073 --> 01:09:27,902
We just want them
to think of them as women.

1289
01:09:27,946 --> 01:09:29,687
- But it's not just
a women's issue.

1290
01:09:29,730 --> 01:09:32,559
I think everybody has cause
or reason to be concerned about

1291
01:09:32,603 --> 01:09:35,475
where we are in society and
the movement towards inclusivity

1292
01:09:35,519 --> 01:09:38,304
and diversity in general.

1293
01:09:38,348 --> 01:09:40,785
I'm a father of six,
five of those are daughters,

1294
01:09:40,828 --> 01:09:44,528
and four of those are between
the ages of 15 and 21 today.

1295
01:09:44,571 --> 01:09:46,834
And so I've watched the journey
and the pressure that they feel,

1296
01:09:46,878 --> 01:09:50,055
so as a father, watching
young women grow to the future,

1297
01:09:50,098 --> 01:09:54,494
wildly concerned that
we make progress in this place.

1298
01:10:01,240 --> 01:10:04,548
- I think that everyone's
open to seeing a new normal.

1299
01:10:06,811 --> 01:10:08,813
- Things are happening.

1300
01:10:10,902 --> 01:10:15,428
- I've been in the New York
market for about 18 years now,

1301
01:10:15,472 --> 01:10:18,779
and I've seen it stop
and start several times,

1302
01:10:18,823 --> 01:10:23,784
and this movement feels much
different than any in the past.

1303
01:10:23,828 --> 01:10:26,744
It's sustainable,
and the public's behind it.

1304
01:10:26,787 --> 01:10:28,267
- Because of social media,

1305
01:10:28,311 --> 01:10:30,530
for the first time ever,
in a very powerful way,

1306
01:10:30,574 --> 01:10:35,013
we all have a voice that
we did not have a decade ago.

1307
01:10:35,056 --> 01:10:37,015
We all have a way
to speak out actively

1308
01:10:37,058 --> 01:10:40,279
and to activate against brands,
to activate against issues,

1309
01:10:40,323 --> 01:10:45,458
to activate against one another,
for the betterment of society.

1310
01:10:45,502 --> 01:10:48,244
- As models we're now
spokespersons for ourselves,

1311
01:10:48,287 --> 01:10:50,985
but as spokespersons for our
industry we're responsible

1312
01:10:51,029 --> 01:10:54,250
for a lot of the way that young
girls and young boys,

1313
01:10:54,293 --> 01:10:56,382
and in fact everyone
sees themselves.

1314
01:10:56,426 --> 01:10:58,950
- Social media
has given me visibility.

1315
01:10:58,993 --> 01:11:02,432
It's meant that now I'm more
than a zed card,

1316
01:11:02,475 --> 01:11:03,955
I'm more than a comp card,

1317
01:11:03,998 --> 01:11:05,826
I'm more than just
a set of measurements.

1318
01:11:05,870 --> 01:11:09,526
I'm able to have a voice,
I'm able to share knowledge.

1319
01:11:09,569 --> 01:11:12,311
- And I think if each and every
one of us acknowledges

1320
01:11:12,355 --> 01:11:16,315
the responsibility that we have
and we use our own little voices

1321
01:11:16,359 --> 01:11:19,318
in every single way that we
have to go out there and speak,

1322
01:11:19,362 --> 01:11:21,320
we can affect change.

1323
01:11:21,364 --> 01:11:23,235
- That's a wrap, ladies!

1324
01:11:23,279 --> 01:11:26,064
[cheering and applause]

1325
01:11:30,764 --> 01:11:33,419
- And the illusion fades.

1326
01:11:33,463 --> 01:11:35,900
We're back to being normal.

1327
01:11:35,943 --> 01:11:38,729
[background conversations]

1328
01:11:38,772 --> 01:11:41,297
♪

1329
01:11:48,652 --> 01:11:49,653
- All the kisses.

1330
01:11:49,696 --> 01:11:52,395
- Oh, look at them.

1331
01:11:52,438 --> 01:11:53,831
- Thanks for that one.

1332
01:11:53,874 --> 01:11:55,267
- To everyone there!

1333
01:11:55,311 --> 01:11:57,313
- Bye, ladies!
- Bye!

1334
01:12:16,680 --> 01:12:18,203
- You got it?

1335
01:12:26,342 --> 01:12:27,995
- I am very conscious about

1336
01:12:28,039 --> 01:12:31,651
how an image may be perceived
now more than ever.

1337
01:12:31,695 --> 01:12:33,000
For me it's about
portraying these women

1338
01:12:33,044 --> 01:12:34,741
in a very intentional light,

1339
01:12:34,785 --> 01:12:38,354
not just in this project but
kind of in everything that I do.

1340
01:12:38,397 --> 01:12:41,531
I want to send messages that
are important--empower women,

1341
01:12:41,574 --> 01:12:44,969
diverse bodies,
range of ethnicities--

1342
01:12:45,012 --> 01:12:47,754
those are the messages
I want to communicate.

1343
01:12:47,798 --> 01:12:50,714
[background conversations]

1344
01:12:53,107 --> 01:12:55,762
- It still needs to, like,
get farther to seeing, like,

1345
01:12:55,806 --> 01:12:57,416
every type of person.

1346
01:12:57,460 --> 01:13:00,201
- I still want to see girls
of all shapes and sizes

1347
01:13:00,245 --> 01:13:02,856
and, like, races.

1348
01:13:10,690 --> 01:13:13,345
- Being represented in
a magazine makes you feel good

1349
01:13:13,389 --> 01:13:15,695
and happy about yourself,
and you say that, you know,

1350
01:13:15,739 --> 01:13:19,003
you're worthy of this
and you're proud to be

1351
01:13:19,046 --> 01:13:21,919
who you are and...yeah.

1352
01:13:21,962 --> 01:13:25,618
[background conversations]

1353
01:13:25,662 --> 01:13:27,446
- And I think it's really
important that every girl

1354
01:13:27,490 --> 01:13:30,014
has that kind of realization
in her head

1355
01:13:30,057 --> 01:13:32,451
and that same opportunity
to look at herself and say,

1356
01:13:32,495 --> 01:13:35,541
"I am enough
and I am beautiful."

1357
01:13:35,585 --> 01:13:39,589
- So that anybody who looks like
one of these women is like,

1358
01:13:39,632 --> 01:13:41,939
"Oh, like,
she's so beautiful,

1359
01:13:41,982 --> 01:13:46,160
like, and I look like her,
so that makes me beautiful too."

1360
01:14:05,658 --> 01:14:08,356
- Like, my biggest kept secret
is that the difference between

1361
01:14:08,400 --> 01:14:10,489
photographing straight-size
women and plus-size women

1362
01:14:10,533 --> 01:14:12,796
is there is no difference.

1363
01:14:12,839 --> 01:14:14,841
Any experienced
photographer

1364
01:14:14,885 --> 01:14:18,889
with a great eye and
a strong technical foundation

1365
01:14:18,932 --> 01:14:22,501
can capture any size woman
in any way.

1366
01:14:22,545 --> 01:14:25,025
It's nothing to do with the
technical aspect of photography

1367
01:14:25,069 --> 01:14:28,115
and everything to do with the
perspective of the individual.

1368
01:14:28,159 --> 01:14:31,510
- Hi, I'm Nicolette,
nice to meet you.

1369
01:14:31,554 --> 01:14:32,729
- I love it!

1370
01:14:32,772 --> 01:14:34,252
I have not been to
an exhibition

1371
01:14:34,295 --> 01:14:38,691
and seen such
diversity of size, colors,

1372
01:14:38,735 --> 01:14:40,998
of different ages, ever.

1373
01:14:41,041 --> 01:14:43,261
- It's like...
it feels like a dream.

1374
01:14:43,304 --> 01:14:44,610
- I'm so happy!

1375
01:14:44,654 --> 01:14:46,656
This is awesome!

1376
01:14:46,699 --> 01:14:48,396
Can you take a picture with me?
- Of course.

1377
01:14:48,440 --> 01:14:51,574
- You don't see this amount
of diversity anywhere

1378
01:14:51,617 --> 01:14:54,446
in one showing,
it's really beautiful.

1379
01:14:54,490 --> 01:14:58,189
The evolution has been really
20 years in the making,

1380
01:14:58,232 --> 01:15:01,105
but it--we're,
we're getting there.

1381
01:15:01,148 --> 01:15:04,064
[background conversations]

1382
01:15:06,197 --> 01:15:07,851
- That's what I want
to see more of

1383
01:15:07,894 --> 01:15:10,767
in the fashion industry
just seeing just bodies

1384
01:15:10,810 --> 01:15:13,247
that look like mine and
my mother's and my sister's.

1385
01:15:13,291 --> 01:15:15,119
- I feel like if you don't
see representation,

1386
01:15:15,162 --> 01:15:18,514
you don't understand that this--
these sort of things exist

1387
01:15:18,557 --> 01:15:20,428
or you don't understand
that you are normal.

1388
01:15:20,472 --> 01:15:24,563
- It helps seeing stuff
like this for girls like me

1389
01:15:24,607 --> 01:15:31,222
who grew up with the very...
idea that we have to conform.

1390
01:15:31,265 --> 01:15:33,311
- When you see other girls
that are actually represented

1391
01:15:33,354 --> 01:15:36,140
in your body type, it's like,
wow, I really can do anything.

1392
01:15:36,183 --> 01:15:37,794
I can do whatever I want,

1393
01:15:37,837 --> 01:15:42,146
I can have this body
and still appreciate myself.

1394
01:15:42,189 --> 01:15:44,017
- It makes me feel hopeful.

1395
01:15:44,061 --> 01:15:45,323
- I've been waiting to see
these kind of images

1396
01:15:45,366 --> 01:15:48,413
for my entire life.

1397
01:15:48,456 --> 01:15:50,110
- There's a real
sea change happening,

1398
01:15:50,154 --> 01:15:53,549
particularly around gender,
around women,

1399
01:15:53,592 --> 01:15:58,423
who are demanding
to be visible and to be seen

1400
01:15:58,466 --> 01:16:02,427
in photography and video
across the board.

1401
01:16:02,470 --> 01:16:05,038
And I think it's something
that we all have to be mindful,

1402
01:16:05,082 --> 01:16:09,826
as image creators, to be as
inclusive as we possibly can.

1403
01:16:09,869 --> 01:16:12,611
- I feel overwhelmed.
[laughing]

1404
01:16:12,655 --> 01:16:14,308
I'm not gonna cry,
I'm not gonna cry.

1405
01:16:14,352 --> 01:16:16,006
- Don't do it!
- I'm not gonna do it--whoo!

1406
01:16:16,049 --> 01:16:17,442
- Stop!

1407
01:16:17,485 --> 01:16:20,706
- I think that seeing
high-end imagery

1408
01:16:20,750 --> 01:16:23,317
is just going to inspire people
to make more high-end imagery,

1409
01:16:23,361 --> 01:16:24,362
at least I hope.

1410
01:16:30,629 --> 01:16:35,199
[laughing]

1411
01:16:35,242 --> 01:16:38,158
♪

1412
01:16:44,251 --> 01:16:46,427
- There is not one standard
of beauty anymore.

1413
01:16:51,694 --> 01:16:56,916
There is no cookie cutter
pretty anymore.

1414
01:16:56,960 --> 01:16:59,049
Women come in
all shapes and sizes,

1415
01:16:59,092 --> 01:17:01,486
and if we all suddenly
wanted to look exactly alike,

1416
01:17:01,529 --> 01:17:05,011
how sad would that be,
and how boring.

1417
01:17:08,101 --> 01:17:10,060
- We absolutely must
find ways to stop

1418
01:17:10,103 --> 01:17:12,279
weight-related
discrimination and stigma.

1419
01:17:12,323 --> 01:17:14,455
- No one is motivated
towards healthy behavior

1420
01:17:14,499 --> 01:17:17,154
by feeling ashamed.

1421
01:17:17,197 --> 01:17:21,811
We have to move towards
a more diverse picture.

1422
01:17:24,335 --> 01:17:28,295
- It just needs to happen and
eventually we all look around

1423
01:17:28,339 --> 01:17:31,255
and realize that we're
surrounded by a diversity

1424
01:17:31,298 --> 01:17:37,827
of images and body types
and skin colors and realize,

1425
01:17:37,870 --> 01:17:40,743
good heavens,
this is a much richer world

1426
01:17:40,786 --> 01:17:43,093
that we're living in.

1427
01:17:43,136 --> 01:17:45,704
♪

1428
01:17:53,277 --> 01:17:54,757
- We have to move
because it affects

1429
01:17:54,800 --> 01:17:56,889
our future
generations of women.

1430
01:17:56,933 --> 01:17:58,674
- So let's push
the needle forward

1431
01:17:58,717 --> 01:18:00,763
and to make it
really happen.

1432
01:18:00,806 --> 01:18:03,374
♪

1433
01:18:06,856 --> 01:18:12,296
[upbeat music]

1434
01:18:12,339 --> 01:18:14,733
- ♪ Why you hanging
in the background ♪

1435
01:18:14,777 --> 01:18:17,127
♪ Like a painting
that's been turned round ♪

1436
01:18:17,170 --> 01:18:19,782
♪ Come on, come on, come on,
come on ♪

1437
01:18:19,825 --> 01:18:22,785
♪ Come on, come on,
come on, come on ♪

1438
01:18:22,828 --> 01:18:25,396
♪ Why you humming
with your mouth shut ♪

1439
01:18:25,439 --> 01:18:27,920
♪ It's like Aretha
singing back-up ♪

1440
01:18:27,964 --> 01:18:30,444
♪ Come on, come on, come on,
come on ♪

1441
01:18:30,488 --> 01:18:33,143
♪ You know the words,
go write the song ♪

1442
01:18:33,186 --> 01:18:38,278
♪ Make it loud

1443
01:18:38,322 --> 01:18:43,022
♪ It's your time now

1444
01:18:43,066 --> 01:18:44,894
♪ Can you feel it now

1445
01:18:44,937 --> 01:18:47,418
♪ You got the heart
of a phoenix ♪

1446
01:18:47,461 --> 01:18:52,162
♪ So let them see you rise

1447
01:18:52,205 --> 01:18:55,034
♪ Hey, hey

1448
01:18:55,078 --> 01:18:58,168
♪ Let them know
that you mean it ♪

1449
01:18:58,211 --> 01:19:02,781
♪ Let them see you rise

1450
01:19:02,825 --> 01:19:06,045
♪ Hey, hey

1451
01:19:06,089 --> 01:19:08,700
♪ You feel it burn
when you're knocked down ♪

1452
01:19:08,744 --> 01:19:10,746
♪ But let the fire be
your crown ♪

1453
01:19:10,789 --> 01:19:13,270
♪ Come on, come on,
come on, come on ♪

1454
01:19:13,313 --> 01:19:16,447
♪ Come on, come on, come on,
come on ♪

1455
01:19:16,490 --> 01:19:19,450
♪ Go and claim your kingdom

1456
01:19:19,493 --> 01:19:21,234
♪ Then slay
all your demons ♪

1457
01:19:21,278 --> 01:19:23,889
♪ Come on, come on,
come on, come on ♪

1458
01:19:23,933 --> 01:19:26,849
♪ I know you know
where you belong ♪

1459
01:19:26,892 --> 01:19:31,767
♪ Don't look now

1460
01:19:31,810 --> 01:19:36,249
♪ But you're off the ground

1461
01:19:36,293 --> 01:19:38,338
♪ Can you feel it now

1462
01:19:38,382 --> 01:19:40,993
♪ You got the heart
of a phoenix ♪

1463
01:19:41,037 --> 01:19:45,476
♪ So let them see you rise

1464
01:19:45,519 --> 01:19:48,827
♪ Hey, hey

1465
01:19:48,871 --> 01:19:51,787
♪ Let them know
that you mean it ♪

1466
01:19:51,830 --> 01:19:56,269
♪ Let them see you rise

1467
01:19:56,313 --> 01:19:58,924
♪ Hey, hey

1468
01:19:58,968 --> 01:20:01,361
♪ Let's see you show
how high you can go ♪

1469
01:20:01,405 --> 01:20:03,842
♪ Flying right past
the ones who said no ♪

1470
01:20:03,886 --> 01:20:06,889
♪ Let's give them all
one hell of a show ♪

1471
01:20:06,932 --> 01:20:10,370
♪ Hey, hey

1472
01:20:10,414 --> 01:20:12,895
♪ You got the heart
of a phoenix ♪

1473
01:20:12,938 --> 01:20:17,508
♪ So let them see you rise

1474
01:20:17,551 --> 01:20:20,554
♪ Hey, hey

1475
01:20:20,598 --> 01:20:22,905
♪ You got the heart,
you got the heart ♪

1476
01:20:22,948 --> 01:20:25,690
♪ You got the heart of a,
heart of a, hey ♪

1477
01:20:25,733 --> 01:20:28,171
♪ You got the heart,
you got the heart ♪

1478
01:20:28,214 --> 01:20:30,869
♪ You got the heart of a,
heart of a, hey ♪

1479
01:20:30,913 --> 01:20:33,567
♪ You got the heart,
you got the heart ♪

1480
01:20:33,611 --> 01:20:36,179
♪ You got the heart of a,
heart of a, hey ♪

1481
01:20:36,222 --> 01:20:38,964
♪ You got the heart,
you got the heart ♪

1482
01:20:39,008 --> 01:20:42,446
♪ You got the heart of a,
heart of a ♪

1483
01:20:42,489 --> 01:20:44,927
♪ You go the heart
of a phoenix ♪

1484
01:20:44,970 --> 01:20:49,540
♪ So let them see you rise

1485
01:20:49,583 --> 01:20:53,152
♪ Hey, hey

1486
01:20:53,196 --> 01:20:55,763
♪ Let them know
that you mean it ♪

1487
01:20:55,807 --> 01:21:00,290
♪ Let them see you rise

1488
01:21:00,333 --> 01:21:03,684
♪ Hey, hey

1489
01:21:03,728 --> 01:21:06,165
♪ You got the heart
of a phoenix ♪

1490
01:21:06,209 --> 01:21:10,996
♪ So let them see you rise

1491
01:21:11,040 --> 01:21:14,304
♪ Hey, hey

1492
01:21:14,347 --> 01:21:17,176
♪ Let them know
that you mean it ♪

1493
01:21:17,220 --> 01:21:21,485
♪ Let them see you rise

1494
01:21:21,528 --> 01:21:25,445
♪ Hey, hey...




